Classic Jazz Dinner Party. After taking over the band when Webb died, Fitzgerald left it behind in 1942 to start her solo career. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. Austin's album, For Ella (2002) features 11 songs most immediately associated with Fitzgerald, and a twelfth song, "Hearing Ella Sing" is Austin's tribute to Fitzgerald. She was the last of four great female jazz singers (including Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, and Carmen McRae) who defined one of the most prolific eras in jazz vocal style.Ella had extraordinary vocal skills from the time she was a teenager, and joined the Chick . They came into Ellas dressing room, where band members Dizzy Gillespie and Illinois Jacquet were shooting dice, and arrested everyone. Off stage, and away from people she knew well, Ella was shy and reserved. Ella Fitzgerald was one of America's greatest jazz singers. Taylor & Francis. The collection consists of Fitzgerald's entire music library and contains items such as photographs and videotapes. Once in custody, the authorities sent fifteen-year-old Fitzgerald to reform school in Hudson, New York. "[54] Her last commercial campaign was for American Express, in which she was photographed by Annie Leibovitz. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she reportedly said. "[48], After Pete Kelly's Blues, she appeared in sporadic movie cameos, in St. Louis Blues (1958)[49] and Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960). However, they stayed friends for the rest of their lives. You may withdraw your consent at any time. Ella also began appearing on television variety shows. Duke Ellington and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half the set's 38 tracks and wrote two new pieces of music for the album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait of Fitzgerald. In 1980, she performed a medley of standards in a duet with Karen Carpenter on the Carpenters' television special Music, Music, Music. Well never share your email with anyone else. Her accolades included 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, the NAACP's inaugural President's Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. [69] The Jazz at the Philharmonic tour would specifically target segregated venues. Elan Mehler, John Coltrane, Chet Baker and more '40s Pop Vocals. When her diabetes forced her to have both of her legs amputated, she traded the stage for sitting in her backyard with her son and granddaughter, Alice. ella fitzgerald granddaughter aliceoven drawing with parts. It was released in the UK in 2019.[56]. At the Opera House shows a typical Jazz at the Philharmonic set from Fitzgerald. Ella quickly quieted the audience, and by the songs end they were demanding an encore. Still going strong five years later, she was inducted into the Down Beat magazine Hall of Fame, and received Kennedy Center Honors for her continuing contributions to the arts. Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia to mother, Temperance (Tempie) Henry and father, William Fitzgerald. For Capitol she recorded Brighten the Corner, an album of hymns, Ella Fitzgerald's Christmas, an album of traditional Christmas carols, Misty Blue, a country and western-influenced album, and 30 by Ella, a series of six medleys that fulfilled her obligations for the label. with her son Ray and 12 year old granddaughter Alice. Fitzgerald then published her first of eight song books, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book (1956). As a child, Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer, but when she panicked . with her son Ray and 12-year-old granddaughter, Alice. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. She died in her home from a stroke on June 15, 1996, at the age of 79. "[53] She also appeared in a number of commercials for Kentucky Fried Chicken, singing and scatting to the fast-food chain's longtime slogan: "We do chicken right! Reset your passwordClick the eye to show your password. Ella in Berlin is still one of her best-selling albums; it includes a Grammy-winning performance of "Mack the Knife" in which she forgets the lyrics but improvises to compensate. Ella spent her final days with her son Ray and 12 year old granddaughter Alice. During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. Best Answer. The statue's location is one of 14 tour stops on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County. Ella Fitzgerald's best songs sometimes weren't "her" songs at all. In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform with the Tiny Bradshaw Band at the Harlem Opera House where she met Chick Webb, the drummer and band leader. The album was nominated for a Grammy. 1.) She lived in a diverse neighborhood and made friends easily by playing games and sports in the street. REDUX 026: Miles Davis. By the end of her career, she had recorded 2,000 songs, earned fourteen Grammy awards and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1992). charlatans polar bear; contests and sweepstakes ending soon; will ferrell characters snl; things you should know about usda rural rental housing; pay parking ticket philadelphia + 18morecozy restaurantscafe katja, le turtle, and more; your brain on movies answer key; She performed at top venues all over the world, and packed them to the hilt. Though this aspect of her life was rarely publicized, she frequently made generous donations to organizations for disadvantaged youths, and the continuation of these contributions was part of the driving force that prevented her from slowing down. Gleason, Holly. Ella Fitzgerald's life. During this period, she had her last US chart single with a cover of Smokey Robinson's "Get Ready", previously a hit for the Temptations, and some months later a top-five hit for Rare Earth. Fitzgerald and Browns busy schedules took a toll on their relationship with their son and their marriage. "She frequently used shorter, stabbing phrases, and her voice was harder, with a wider vibrato", one biographer wrote. Once on stage, faced with boos and murmurs of Whats she going to do? from the rowdy crowd, a scared and disheveled Ella made the last minute decision to sing. You Have to Swing It was one of the first times she began experimenting with scat singing, and her improvisation and vocalization thrilled fans. I knew I wanted to sing before people the rest of my life.. "[43] Amid The New York Times pan of the film when it opened in August 1955, the reviewer wrote, "About five minutes (out of ninety-five) suggest the picture this might have been. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly after her birth. The sets are the most well-known items in her discography. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Hours later, signs of remembrance began to appear all over the world. She was awarded the National Medal of Arts by Ronald Reagan in 1987. Additionally, when Frances died, Ella felt she had the additional responsibilities of taking care of her sisters family. She loved the Boswell Sisters' lead singer Connee Boswell, later saying, "My mother brought home one of her records, and I fell in love with itI tried so hard to sound just like her. Outside of the arts, Ella had a deep concern for child welfare. All I can say is that she gave to me as much as she could, Ray, Jr. later said, and she loved me as much as she could.. 2017. ella had one child that she adopted from her sister Frances da silva. Heartbreaking! [89], In 2019, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things, a documentary by Leslie Woodhead, was released in the UK. It fueled a career revival that extended her relevance and positioned her to pass the torch to a new generation. [15] Fitzgerald recorded several hit songs, including "Love and Kisses" and "(If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. [24] She recorded nearly 150 songs with Webb's orchestra between 1935 and 1942. August 12, 2008. The child, whom they named Ray Brown Jr., was raised in New York City before his family moved . Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Va. on April 25, 1917. The second daughter of Queen Victoria's daughter Alice and her husband Louis, heir to the little German Grand Duchy of Hesse, Ella was born into a happy household in 1864. Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, Frank Sinatra and many others were regular visitors during his childhood. 1958-2022. First Lady of Song Lady Ella Queen of Jazz Gender. Drawing influence from touring with Dizzy Gillespie, Fitzgerald gained major acclaim in the world of jazz with her scat singing and unique style that inspired singers like Louis Armstrong. "[9], Days after Fitzgerald's death, The New York Times columnist Frank Rich wrote that in the Song Book series Fitzgerald "performed a cultural transaction as extraordinary as Elvis' contemporaneous integration of white and African-American soul. Haylee, grand-daughter of Ella Fitzgerald, signed her first recording contract with SRI Jazz. [14] When the orphanage proved too crowded, she was moved to the New York Training School for Girls, a state reformatory school in Hudson, New York. After getting into trouble with the police, she was taken into custody and sent to a reform school. "[9] Her bebop recording of "Oh, Lady Be Good!" In 1942, with increasing dissent and money concerns in Fitzgerald's band, Ella and Her Famous Orchestra, she started to work as lead singer with The Three Keys, and in July her band played their last concert at Earl Theatre in Philadelphia. When da Silva died of a heart attack a short time later, Frances moved in too. Fitzgerald, Ella: Oh! I think ella Fitzgerald had children because when you go to her website it says she loves pending time with ray brown and her granddaughter Alice. [11] This seemingly swift change in her circumstances, reinforced by what Fitzgerald biographer Stuart Nicholson describes as rumors of "ill treatment" by her stepfather, leaves him to speculate that Da Silva might have abused her. [12] She never talked publicly about this time in her life. For more information contact All About Jazz. (2011367) Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. Biography.com Editors. Accessed March 19, 2022. http://www.ellafitzgerald.com/about/biography, Ella Fitzgerald. National Endowment for the Arts. In 1997, Newport News, Virginia created a week-long music festival with Christopher Newport University to honor Fitzgerald in her birth city. [55], Ella Fitzgerald Just One of Those Things is a film about her life including interviews with many famous singers and musicians who worked with her and her son. In 1986, she received an honorary doctorate of Music from Yale University. ta petro employee handbook. Ultimate Symbol Incorporated. As the effects from her diabetes worsened, 76-year-old Ella experienced severe circulatory problems and was forced to have both of her legs amputated below the knees. Ella Fitzgerald Biography. Biography.com Website. Of the seven, four reached the top of the pop charts, including ", Fitzgerald recorded three Verve studio albums with Louis Armstrong, two albums of standards (1956's, Fitzgerald is sometimes referred to as the quintessential swing singer, and her meetings with Count Basie are highly regarded by critics. ELMORE, Lewis Paris, Son of P. L. & I. M. Elmore, Born and Died Aug 8, 1916 (buried next to Frank and Lura Paris, perhaps their grandson) ENO, Joe Carl, Feb 15, 1940 - Mar 14, 1940 3.82. $73.5K - $131K. . In the band that night was saxophonist and arranger Benny Carter. In 2008, the Downing-Gross Cultural Arts Center in Newport News named its new 276-seat theater the Ella Fitzgerald Theater. The Grand Opening performers (October 11 and 12, 2008) were Roberta Flack and Queen Esther Marrow. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D3 to D6). Her father left the family shortly after her birth, so Ella's mother . with her son Ray and 12-year-old granddaughter, Alice. [2] rkbe fogadott gyermeke: Ray Brown, Jr. (unokaccse, lnytestvrnek trvnytelen fia). "Celebrating 100 Years of Song", It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), (If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of awards received by Ella Fitzgerald, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County, "Ella Fitzgerald, the Voice of Jazz, Dies at 79", "Ward of the State; The Gap in Ella Fitzgerald's Life", "Ella Fitzgerald and Chick Webb: Jazz's Odd Couple", "Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits", National Archives and Records Administration, "Ella Fitzgerald Sues Airline for Discrimination (1970)", "Sir Johnny up there with the Count and the Duke", "Ella on Special 1980 Duet with Karen Carpenter", "Ella Fitzgerald For Kentucky Fried Chicken", "Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things | Jazz Journal", "Ella Fitzgerald Had Both Legs Amputated", "Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies", "Post Civil War: Freedmen and Civil Rights", "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medals of Freedom | The American Presidency Project", "Calendar & Events: Spring Sing: Gershwin Award", "Half a Century of Song with the Great 'Ella', "Partial List of Harvard Honorary Degrees", "Rod Stewart: I Thought Christmas Album Was 'Beneath Me', "Google celebrates Ella Fitzgerald with doodle on 96th birthday", "Ella Fitzgerald celebrated in Google Doodle; 'The Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgearld is commemorated with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 96th birthday", "Ella at 100, Ella Fitzgerald The First Lady of Song", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Listen to Big Band Serenade podcast, episode 6, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things (documentary), Miss Ella Fitzgerald & Mr Gordon Jenkins Invite You to Listen and Relax, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Sweet Songs for Swingers, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Songs from "Let No Man Write My Epitaph", Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It), Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve, Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol. Our weekly newsletter highlights our top stories and includes a local jazz events calendar. Thank you for registering! April 24, 2008 -- Los Angeles: Haylee, grand-daughter of Ella Fitzgerald, signed her first recording contract with SRI Jazz. Her many awards and accolades are a reflection of the colossal inspiration she was to many. She personally called the owner of the Mocambo, and told him she wanted me booked immediately, and if he would do it, she would take a front table every night. Facebook. https://www.biography.com/musician/ella-fitzgerald, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Stacey Abrams: Changing the Trajectory of Protecting Peoples Voices and Votes, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. EllaFitzgerald ErikaWhite JazzHistory November20,2012 In the spring of 1917, a child would be brought in the world whose talents. Hours later, signs of remembrance began to appear all over the world. Her last performance was at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1991. The shows were a great success, and September 1975 saw them gross $1,000,000 in two weeks on Broadway, in a triumvirate with the Count Basie Orchestra. Fitzgerald spent two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie in 1974 and was inducted into the Downbeat Magazine Hall of Fame in 1979. Trumpet player Mario Bauz, who played behind Fitzgerald in her early years with Chick Webb, remembered that "she didn't hang out much. [35], Fitzgerald was still performing at Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic (JATP) concerts by 1955. Together, Tempie and Ella went to Yonkers, N.Y, where they eventually moved in with Tempies longtime boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. "She inspired me by showing me this . (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer from Newport News, Virginia. We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}. [30] Producer Norman Granz became her manager in the mid-1940s after she began singing for Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert series begun by Granz. I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt, Ella later said. [9], In July 1957, Reuters reported that Fitzgerald had secretly married Thor Einar Larsen, a young Norwegian, in Oslo. Despite protests by family and friends, including Norman, Ella returned to the stage and pushed on with an exhaustive schedule. Fitzgerald's most famous collaborations were with the vocal quartet Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the guitarist Joe Pass, and the bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Perhaps nave to the circumstances, Ella worked as a runner for local gamblers, picking up their bets and dropping off money. [53] The tape was played back and the recording also broke another glass, asking: "Is it live, or is it Memorex? [86], In April 2013, she was featured in Google Doodle, depicting her performing on stage. [67], Fitzgerald was a civil rights activist, using her talent to break racial barriers across the nation. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D 3 to D 6). . Ella Jane Fitzgerald, 25th April 1917, Newport News, Virginia, U.S.A. d. . with her son Ray and 12-year-old granddaughter, Alice. One moment, you will be redirected shortly. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella. Throughout her career, Ella would master scat singing, turning it into a form of art. Ella was born in April 25, 1917 in Newport news, Virginia . Year. In tribute, the marquee read: "Ella We Will Miss You. Broadway star Carol Channing also performed. "[18], Her 1945 scat recording of "Flying Home" arranged by Vic Schoen would later be described by The New York Times as "one of the most influential vocal jazz records of the decade.Where other singers, most notably Louis Armstrong, had tried similar improvisation, no one before Miss Fitzgerald employed the technique with such dazzling inventiveness. Mark Gulezian/NPG. [51], Fitzgerald also appeared in TV commercials, her most memorable being an ad for Memorex. She was an unusual woman a little ahead of her times. Spotify. Ella Fitzgerald had a son before she died nearly three decades ago and he ended up following in her musical footsteps. A wreath of white flowers stood next to her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and a marquee outside the Hollywood Bowl theater read, Ella, we will miss you.. Date Accessed. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there, front table, every night. In 1955, Granz created Verve Records for Fitzgerald to expand her repertoire from bebop to other genres of music. Ella played with the new style, often using her voice to take on the role of another horn in the band. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". Fitzgerald went to go live with her aunt in Harlem. Fitzgerald made her first tour of Australia in July 1954 for the Australian-based American promoter Lee Gordon. They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. Granz required promoters to ensure that there was no "colored" or "white" seating. Haylee, grand-daughter of Ella Fitzgerald, signed . $79.1K - $83.9K. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. [17][22], Webb died of spinal tuberculosis on June 16, 1939,[23] and his band was renamed Ella and Her Famous Orchestra with Fitzgerald taking on the role of bandleader. [3] Her half-sister, Frances da Silva, whom she stayed close to for all of her life, was born in 1923. [citation needed]. In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan awarded Ella the National Medal of Arts. They became the first celebrity artists to perform at the Super Bowl and Ella was the first Black woman. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. Ella took the loss very hard. She worked as a lookout at a bordello and with a Mafia-affiliated numbers runner. Fitzgerald took on the role of bandleader and recorded over 150 songs between 1935 and 1942. Verve Records was sold to MGM in 1960 for $3 million and in 1967 MGM failed to renew Fitzgerald's contract. TIMES STAFF WRITER. Cathy was born in Halifax, N.S. . Granddaughter of Ella Fitzgerald signs first recording contract singing a duet of famous Fitzgerald song with dad Ray Brown Jr. on his upcoming all-star Friends and Family duets-style CD. Norman refused to accept any type of discrimination at hotels, restaurants or concert halls, even when they traveled to the Deep South. In 1993, after a career of nearly sixty years, she gave her last public performance. Fitzgerald, a legendary Black jazz singer, was coming off a series of international concert tours and the success of her 1960 live album "Ella in Berlin: Mack the Knife," which went on to sell . [5] She began her formal education at the age of six and was an outstanding student, moving through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School in 1929. During this time, she married Benny Kornegay, a local dockworker, but annulled the marriage two years later. Fitzgerald spent two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie in 1974 and was inducted into the. ", Wilson, John S. "A Tribute to Fitzgerald With Heart and Soul.". (1947) was similarly popular and increased her reputation as one of the leading jazz vocalists.[31]. The marriage was annulled in 1942. 2022. It featured rare footage, radio broadcasts and interviews with Jamie Cullum, Andre Previn, Johnny Mathis, and other musicians, plus a long interview with Fitzgerald's son, Ray Brown Jr.[56]. Baby It's Cold Outside - Ella Fitzgerald Original Jazz Classics. In his absence the band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Band, and she took on the overwhelming task of bandleader. In the early 1920s, Fitzgerald's mother and her new partner, a Portuguese immigrant named Joseph da Silva,[3] moved to Yonkers, in Westchester County, New York. Dubbed The First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. NPR. In September of 1986, Ella underwent quintuple coronary bypass surgery. By HENRY WEINSTEIN. She won first place in the competition, but the theater did not award her the full prize. Upon learning that Kornegay had a criminal history, Ella realized that the relationship was a mistake and had the marriage annulled. She received many other awards, including honorary doctorates from Yale, Dartmouth, and several other universities. sister: Frances Da Fitzgerald . According to PBS American Masters, Fitzgerald slept wherever she could, essentially homeless. Folk singer Odetta's album To Ella (1998) is dedicated to Fitzgerald, but features no songs associated with her. June 16, 1996 12 AM PT. Ella Fitzgerald became a major international star. Her accompanist Tommy Flanagan affectionately remembered Fitzgerald on his album Lady be Good For Ella (1994). It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Ella Fitzgerald and could vary in the range between $954.3K - $1.8M. . Ella Fitzgerald was a singer praised for her clear, sweet voice. It all began quite modestly, in the town of Newport News, Virginia, where Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917. Ella's parents were not married and separated soon after she was born in April 1917 in Newport Mews, Virginia; a few years later, her mother moved north to New York City along with new man. She died from a stroke on June 15, 1996 at the age of 79. Occasionally, Ella took on small jobs to contribute money as well. In January 1935 she won the chance to perform for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House. The two appeared on the same stage only periodically over the years, in television specials in 1958 and 1959, and again on 1967's A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim, a show that also featured Antnio Carlos Jobim. Ella Fitzgerald, known as The First Lady of Song, was a revolutionary American jazz singer who performed all over the world. The series was wildly popular, both with Ellas fans and the artists she covered. In addition, she supported several nonprofit organizations like the American Heart Association, City of Hope, and the Retina Foundation. Giu 11, 2022 | narcissistic withdrawal. She recorded several albums with piano accompaniment, but a guitar proved the perfect melodic foil for her. On her last day, she was wheeled outside one . He offered Fitzgerald the chance to test with the band during their performance at Yale University. By 1960, Fitzgerald had become a global sensation. She spent her golden years in the company of her adopted son Ray Brown, Jr. and granddaughter Alice. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bonnie Greer dramatized the incident as the musical drama, Marilyn and Ella, in 2008. On March 15, 1955, Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood,[36][37] after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking. Fitzgerald features on one track on Basie's 1957 album, Fitzgerald and Joe Pass recorded four albums together toward the end of Fitzgerald's career. After moving to California when he was 10, Ray discovered a passion for the drums and for singing. She drew inspiration from Connee Boswell of The Boswell Sisters, one of her mothers favorite groups, and sang the song Judy by Hoagy Carmichael. Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald, Gleason, Holly. Norman wasnt the only one willing to stand up for Ella. Chicago- Angelucci, Ashley. Easterling, Michael. This volume also contains a complete discography (1927-1939) for drummer and bandleader Chick Webb, with whom Ella began her recording career in 1935.
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