That's because between 15,000 and 20,000 people lived in Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the majority of them survived Vesuvius' catastrophic eruption. [104], States of emergency were declared in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Maldives. [76][pageneeded]. [60][61] Oral traditions developed from previous earthquakes helped the aboriginal tribes escape the tsunami. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. If you are caught up in the wave, youll face turbulent water filled with rubble. Tsunami survey in Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands. He pointed to the sea and told me there was no water at the beach. In the seaside section of Ulee Lheue, the flow depths were over 9m (30ft). A week after the earthquake, its reverberations could still be measured, providing valuable scientific data about the Earth's interior. Dont count on it being over after the first wave the first wave may not even be the biggest. Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. It didn't look like the killer wave you see in the movies. On the island of Pulau Weh, strong surges were experienced in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with reported runup values of 35m (9.816.4ft), most likely due to the island being sheltered from the direct attack by the islands to the south-west. [169], In mid-March, the Asian Development Bank reported that over US$4 billion in aid promised by governments was behind schedule. [78] A maximum inundation of approximately 2km (1.2mi) was measured, the inundated depths were 47m (1323ft) and there was evidence that the tsunami reached the third floor of a resort hotel. [128], In response to the unprecedented situation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) worked with governments in the region to determine the severity of the ecological impact and how to address it. I continued without the speaker afterwards. The second and third waves came in 10-minute intervals after the first. [34], The energy released on the Earth's surface (ME, which is the seismic potential for damage) by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was estimated at 1.11017 joules (110PJ; 26Mt). Jpan survived the earthquake pretty well only they weren't ready for the massive 9.0 tsnami that followed [148], Many health professionals and aid workers have reported widespread psychological trauma associated with the tsunami. Many people who survived the first wave may have gone to the shore to help others or check on their property, not knowing that a tsunami can be multiple waves spaced many minutes to 1 or 2 hours apart. The slip did not happen instantaneously but took place in two phases over several minutes: The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What was the death toll in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? The disaster struck during a peak holiday season. The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. ". [171][172], In August 2006, fifteen local aid staff working on post-tsunami rebuilding were found executed in north-east Sri Lanka after heavy fighting between government troops and the Tamil Tiger rebels, the main umbrella body for aid agencies in the country said.[173]. The maximum inundation limit due to tsunami water was about 500m (1,600ft). The United Nations estimated at the outset that the relief operation would be the costliest in human history. [citation needed], The hardest-hit area, Aceh, is a religiously conservative Islamic society and has had no tourism nor any Western presence in recent years due to the insurgency between the Indonesian military and Free Aceh Movement (GAM). Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. I didn't know about the tsunami until then. On the western coast, the runup elevations were 4.5m (15ft) at Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu and 3.4m (11ft) each at Kollam and Ernakulam districts in Kerala. The tsunami also reached Antarctica, where tidal gauges at Japan's Showa Base recorded oscillations of up to a metre (3ft 3in), with disturbances lasting a couple of days. Footage showed evidence of back-flowing of the Aceh River, carrying debris and people from destroyed villages at the coast and transporting them up to 40km (25mi) inland. ', Primpraow Jitpentom - nurse on a diving trip near the Mahidol ship. At 10:00, I started to hear local food sellers, they were pointing to the beach. Are there tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean? Waves of up to 30 metres were recorded as the tsunami swept through Aceh, the hardest hit region of Indonesia. [142], The last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean was about A.D. A major aftershock (magnitude 7.1) can be seen at the closest stations starting just after the 200-minute mark. The southernmost district of Thiruvananthapuram, however, escaped damage, possibly due to the wide turn of the diffracted waves at the peninsular tip. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. [15] The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response, with donations totalling more than US$14 billion. Answer: I resided in Banda Aceh when tsunami occured back in 2004. my home located around 4.5 km from the sea, which is ulee lheue beach. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Others have said that Allah was angry that Muslims were killing each other in an ongoing conflict. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. Officials also hoped that piracy in the region would drop off, since the tsunami had killed pirates and destroyed their boats. Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, 1958 Also asked, how many survived the 2004 tsunami? Banda Aceh reported the largest number of deaths. Earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean, Campbell, Matthew; Loveard, Keith; et al. Women in Aceh required a special approach from foreign aid agencies, and continue to have unique needs. As I looked toward the shore of the island, I saw one big wave hit the beach and sweep umbrellas and chairs down into the sea. [94] The Puntland coast in northern Somalia was by far the area hardest hit by the waves to the west of the Indian subcontinent. Some people survived . Some 37,000 people are missing. Scientists had developed significant ecological expertise from work with the Great Barrier Reef, in Australia's northeastern waters. I led the prayer ceremony on the morning of 26 December 2004, which was a Buddhist holy day. The IWMI developed protocols for cleaning wells contaminated by saltwater; these were subsequently officially endorsed by the World Health Organization as part of its series of Emergency Guidelines. The momentum of the water displaced by tectonic uplift had also dragged massive slabs of rock, each weighing millions of tonnes, as far as 10km (6mi) across the seabed. I took my friends from Bangkok out for a diving trip on that Sunday morning. Thus, the state of Kerala was hit by the tsunami despite being on the western coast of India, and the western coast of Sri Lanka suffered substantial impacts. In some areas drinking water supplies and farm fields may have been contaminated for years by saltwater from the ocean. The tsunami first struck the eastern coastline and subsequently refracted around the southern point of Sri Lanka (Dondra Head). The Andaman and Nicobar Islands appear to have shifted south-west by around 1.25m (4ft 1in) and to have sunk by 1m (3ft 3in). The third wave was the strongest, with a maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). Mara Beln (born May 12, 1966) is a Spanish physician and motivational speaker, known for surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami when she was on vacation in Thailand with her husband Enrique (Quique) lvarez and three sons Lucas, Simn and Toms lvarez. . Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). Bowel and bladder conditions may occur together because of issues with. Oxfam went on to report that as many as four times more women than men were killed in some regions because they were waiting on the beach for the fishers to return and looking after their children in the houses. Local eyewitnesses described three large waves, with the first wave rising gently to the foundation of the buildings, followed minutes later by a sudden withdrawal of the sea near the port of Ulee Lheue. Some 37,000 people are missing. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 satellites happened to pass over the tsunami as it was crossing the ocean. Luckily, it came up to street level and stopped. [130][131], Evidence suggested that the presence of mangroves in coastal areas had provided some protection, when compared to areas that had been cleared for aquaculture or development. Unicef officials estimate that of the 30,000 people killed by the tsunamis in Sri Lanka, at least 10,000 were children. The tsunami destroyed settlements at Hut Bay within a range of 1km (0.62mi) from the seashore. In Campbell Bay of Great Nicobar Island, the tsunami waves hit the area three times with an inundation limit of 250500m (8201,640ft). The survey, conducted using a high-resolution, multi-beam sonar system, revealed that the earthquake had made a considerable impact on the topography of the seabed. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? The hardest-hit was a 650km (400mi) stretch of the Somalia coastline between Garacad (Mudug region) and Xaafuun (Bari region), which forms part of the Puntland province. However, others caution that damage to infrastructure is an overriding factor. According to official estimates in India, 10,749 people were killed, 5,640 people were missing and thousands of people became homeless when a tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake near the Indonesian island of Sumatra struck the southern coast on 26 December 2004. I did this many times but my husband had never seen the underwater world. The sea receded and exposed the seabed, prompting locals to collect stranded fish and explore the area. Many people were seen being swept out . In addition to a large number of local residents, up to 9,000 foreign tourists (mostly Europeans) enjoying the peak holiday travel season were among the dead or missing, especially people from the Nordic countries. Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. Documentation of the impact of tsunami on people has not been properly carried out in many places. [99], According to the U.S. Geological Survey, a total of 227,898 people died. So many people were running away from the water. One of the survivors, a man named Cornelius . But Lang survived. It also causes the death of plants and important soil micro-organisms. The 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami was a result of an underwater earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Then dead bodies started to come in. The tsunami moved counter-clockwise around Phuket Island, as was the case at Okushiri Island in the 1993 Hokkaido earthquake. In comparison to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the death toll from these earthquakes and tsunamis was significantly lower, primarily because of the lower population density along the coasts near affected areas.[10]. The second and third destructive waves arrived later, which exceeded the height of the coconut trees.
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