Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. His goal was the assembly line". 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Leave a message for others who see this profile. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. Logo - Rampant Colt As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. [2] [3] The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Home; . He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. . He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". Skip . Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. An error has occured while loading the map. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. discoveries. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Parents. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Home; Trees; . Colt. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. 5 Other humans. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. Born on July 19, 1814 When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. 4. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Throughout history, Samuel Colt has played a crucial role in providing weapons to the United States Armed Forces. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. [8] Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Home; Trees; . His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading.
samuel colt family tree
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