Well Known Greek God Names with their Symbols, Attributes and Sacred Animals Greek God Names of the Olympian Gods Apollo - Apollo is known to be the God of the Sun. He repelled the attacks Diomedes made on him and gave the hero a stern warning to abstain himself from attacking a god. He immediately set out in pursuit of the serpent that Hera had sent to torment his mother, Leto. Apollo immediately prophesied that Troy would fall at the hands of Aeacus's descendants, the Aeacidae (i.e. Apollo then ordered the hero to serve under Omphale, queen of Lydia for one year in order to purify himself. Apollo promises to protect Orestes, as Orestes has become Apollo's supplicant. Seen as the most beautiful god and the ideal of the kouros (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth). Apollo's silver bow and arrow represent his defeat of the monster Python (or Phython). [232] According to Roman poet Ovid, the chase was brought about by Cupid, who hit Apollo with golden arrow of love and Daphne with leaden arrow of hatred. Apollo's children who became musicians and bards include Orpheus, Linus, Ialemus, Hymenaeus, Philammon, Eumolpus and Eleuther. Her father Oceanus sent one of his sons, Caanthus, to find her, but Caanthus could not take her back from Apollo, so he burned Apollo's sanctuary. 6, with reference to. Apollo's sacred animals included the DOLPHIN, the WOLF, and the SWAN. also scholia on the same passage, Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 5. He fathered the Corybantes by the Muse Thalia,[234] Orpheus by Calliope, Linus of Thrace by Calliope or Urania and Hymenaios (Hymen) by one of the Muses. In Greek mythology, Apollo was the god of the sun, music, poetry, healing, truth, archery, dance, music, and prophecy. Heartbroken, Aphrodite wandered looking for the rock of Leukas. Apollon (Ancient Greek: ), known in Latin as Apollo, is the son of Zeus and Leto. . Apollo then had a lyre-playing contest with Cinyras, and defeated him. After watching The Killing of a Sacred Deer, Yorgos Lanthimos's brilliant follow-up to his critically beloved and surprisingly lucrative The Lobster, you may have some questions. Both orders were abandoned for the Corinthian order gradually during the Hellenistic age and under Rome. [221] According to another tale, Apollo killed them by sending a deer between them; as they tried to kill it with their javelins, they accidentally stabbed each other and died. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. [233] The myth explains the origin of the laurel and connection of Apollo with the laurel and its leaves, which his priestess employed at Delphi. [338] Hecate's lunar nature makes her the goddess of the waning moon and contrasts and complements, at the same time, Apollo's solar nature. Here is everything you need to know about Apollo, also known as Apollon, his family tree, symbols, sacred animals, and plants. Receiving the aegis from Zeus, Apollo entered the battlefield as per his father's command, causing great terror to the enemy with his war cry. He then gave the rest of his body for proper burial[203] and nailed Marsyas' flayed skin to a nearby pine-tree as a lesson to the others. To check their insolence, Zeus devised a plan to humble them and improve their manners instead of completely destroying them. Castalia was a nymph whom Apollo loved. Patroclus was eventually killed by Hector. (Plut. Online version at the Topos Text Project. The earliest Greek word for a statue is "delight" (, agalma), and the sculptors tried to create forms which would inspire such guiding vision. She is also present in Roman mythology; she was renamed as the goddess Nox. The Delphian nymphs who were present encouraged Apollo during the battle with the cry "Hie Paean". The Vedic Rudra has some similar functions with Apollo. Plato said that the innate ability of humans to take delight in music, rhythm and harmony is the gift of Apollo and the Muses. [25] It was very commonly used by both the Greeks and Romans for Apollo's role as the god of light. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE. It was in this way that Apollo had become recognized as the god of music. Although Sibyl did live an extended life as Apollo had promised, he did not give her agelessness along with it, so she shrivelled and shrank and only her voice remained.[332]. An oracle prophesied that Troy would not be defeated as long as Troilus reached the age of twenty alive. "The Grave and Beyond. 62. Hare was a sacred animal to both Aphrodite and Eros because it has high amount of libido. Pleased with this, Apollo sent gentle breezes that helped Odysseus return safely to the Greek camp.[210]. The figure in the background is presumably Angrboa. [138], When Apollo was born, clutching a golden sword,[139] everything on Delos turned into gold[137] and the island was filled with ambrosial fragrance. Apollo functions as the patron and protector of sailors, one of the duties he shares with Poseidon. Artemis's Roman Name. As a protector of the young (kourotrophos), Apollo is concerned with the health and education of children. The Greek God Apollo, alas the legendary epitome of male beauty, attuned to his arrow he launches the perfect shot. Cyrene was a Thessalian princess whom Apollo loved. iii. [96] The Muses and Athena sniggered at this comment. [175] When the work was completed, three snakes rushed against the wall, and though the two that attacked the sections of the wall built by the gods fell down dead, the third forced its way into the city through the portion of the wall built by Aeacus. 3-4, "The love-stories themselves were not told until later. Dionysus's Sacred Animals. delian apollo sacred number is 7, because he teaches us to musicify everything there is a pythian apollo and a hyperborean one with different sacred numbers, i will not tell them to you because you must find them herme;s sacred number is explained by his speciality. She was armed with golden bow and arrows, weapons made by the Cyclopes (the masters of manufacturing weapons for the Gods!). In the late 2nd century CE floor mosaic from El Djem, Roman Thysdrus, he is identifiable as Apollo Helios by his effulgent halo, though now even a god's divine nakedness is concealed by his cloak, a mark of increasing conventions of modesty in the later Empire. He was often depicted as a beardless young man with a halo above his head or wearing a laurel crown in memory of his lost love, Daphne. [citation needed] However, this relationship was never sexual but spiritual,[334] which is why they both are seen being unmarried in the Hellenic period. In her honor, he built the city Cyrene and made her its ruler. Among the warriors was Aristaeus, Apollo's son. The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. A leap from this rock was believed to have put an end to the longings of love. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. [citation needed] If Hecate is the "gate-keeper", Apollo Agyieus is the "door-keeper". Animals sacred to Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice, and snakes. Apollo is said to have shared a romantic relationship with Admetus during his stay. Martin Nilsson (1967) Vol I, pp. When Chloris married and had children, Apollo granted her son Nestor the years he had taken away from the Niobids. The Pythian Games were held in Apollo's honor every four years at Delphi. He used his powers to conceal her pregnancy from her father. Apollo wished to court her. The different wooden elements were considered divine, and their forms were preserved in the marble or stone elements of the temples of Doric order. Python was a serpent who lived near Delphi, considered the center of the earth. This is the first of the legendary animals. Apollo Symbol List What Are The Symbols of Apollo? He also had a son named Chrysorrhoas who was a mechanic artist. Myths tell that the infant Hermes stole a number of Apollo's cows and took them to a cave in the woods near Pylos, covering their tracks. Originally brought to the site from elsewhere, the stones were painted in charcoal, ocher, and white. Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, rejected both Apollo's and Poseidon's marriage proposals and swore that she would always stay unmarried. Apollo's wreath combines the laurel for Daphne, the coronal effect of the sun's rays, and the beauty and power of young, beardless, athletic men. De Agostini / G. Nimatallah / Getty Images, Tomisti / Wikimedia Commons/ CC BY-SA 3.0. Fordham Univ Press. The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. The Hittite form Apaliunas (dx-ap-pa-li-u-na-a) is attested in the Manapa-Tarhunta letter. [186][187] Apollo's harmonious music delivered people from their pain, and hence, like Dionysus, he is also called the liberator. Zeus, moved by Apollo's words and the tears of the goddesses, finally sent Heracles to free Prometheus. The reason for Dionysus' association with Dolphins stems from when he was at Naxos headed for Asia a group of pirates who planned to sell him into slavery. He was present during their wedding to give his blessings. Gill, N.S. [162] After the servitude was over, as per his father's order, he travelled to the Vale of Tempe to bath in waters of Peneus. It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. In literary contexts, Apollo represents harmony, order, and reasoncharacteristics contrasted with those of Dionysus, god of wine, who represents ecstasy and disorder. In North-Europe they speak of the ", Martin Nilsson (1967), Vol I, pp. It is believed that his other siblings and/or half-siblings are Athena, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Aeacus, Angelos, the Graces, the Muses, the Moirai, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Horae and the Litae. Chiron, the abandoned centaur, was fostered by Apollo, who instructed him in medicine, prophecy, archery and more. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 21:45. In philosophical discussion of the arts, a distinction is sometimes made between the Apollonian and Dionysian impulses, where the former is concerned with imposing intellectual order and the latter with chaotic creativity. [236], Thero, daughter of Phylas, a maiden as beautiful as the moonbeams, was loved by the radiant Apollo, and she loved him in return. The Pythia was Apollo's high priestess and his mouthpiece through whom he gave prophecies. [182], Idmon was educated by Apollo to be a seer. Silver, Moonlight, Bow & Arrow, Quiver. The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace of amber 9 yards (8.2 m) long. Delphi was an important ancient Greek religious sanctuary sacred to the god Apollo.Located on Mt. "Sminthia" in several areas of Greece. Then Apollo himself replaced the charioteer and took the reins in his hands. Tiger. [75][76], George Huxley regarded the identification of Apollo with the Minoan deity Paiawon, worshipped in Crete, to have originated at Delphi. Though she has nothing to do with oracles, music or poetry, she sometimes led the female chorus on Olympus while Apollo sang. [149][158] According to Homer, Apollo had encountered and killed the Python when he was looking for a place to establish his shrine. The terrible god is called "the archer" and the bow is also an attribute of Shiva. So, when he spotted a ship sailing from Crete, he sprang aboard in the form of a dolphin. Because Python was a child of Gaia, Gaia wanted Apollo to be banished to Tartarus as a punishment. Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo and to challenge the god of music to a contest. 828. She bore him a son, Iamos. Apollo saved a shepherd boy (name unknown) from death in a large deep cave, by the means of vultures. Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , Apolln (GEN ); Doric: , Apelln; Arcadocypriot: , Apeiln; Aeolic: , Aploun; Latin: Apoll), The name Apollounlike the related older name Paeanis generally not found in the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ].mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}-[) on the KN E 842 tablet,[5][6][7] though it has also been suggested that the name might actually read "Hyperion" ([u]-pe-rjo-[ne]). "Die Geschicte der Giechischen Religion, Vol I." [91] Rudra could bring diseases with his arrows, but he was able to free people of them and his alternative Shiva is a healer physician god. Soon after, he contracted a terrible disease. Shamanistic elements in Apollo's cult are often liked to his Hyperborean origin, and he is likewise speculated to have originated as a solar shaman. Unfortunately, Daphne was cursed by the Goddess Eros to have a hatred of love and lust. Zeus vs Odin - Comparing The Greek and Norse Gods, Who is Eileithyia, the Greek Goddess of Childbirth and, 2023 Symbols and Meanings - Your Ultimate Guide for Symbolism. She displayed hubris when she boasted that she was superior to Leto because she had fourteen children (Niobids), seven male and seven female, while Leto had only two. These animals were considered sacred and worshipped in a wide array of ceremonies and sacrifices. He is associated with dominion over colonists. His skills as a physician surpassed that of Apollo's. For the spaceflight program, see, "Phoebus" redirects here. wolves, dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas (symbolizing music and song), hawks, ravens, crows, python (referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy), mice . This may surprise you but Apollo, the God of Sun, Arts, Blessings, Love, Sports, and Magical Wisdom has picked Dolphin and his sacred animal. 8.) Branchus, a shepherd, one day came across Apollo in the woods. 9. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (),[9] and the offerings apellaia () at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (). Marsyas taunted Apollo for "wearing his hair long, for having a fair face and smooth body, for his skill in so many arts". Although his sacred animals were the wolf, the raven and the dolphin, Apollo was also known as the god of cowherds and kept (bright red) sacred cows, the finest cattle in the world. [29][30], Apollo was worshipped throughout the Roman Empire. Apollo, the Greek wolf god of the Sun, healing, archery, poetry and more. Apollo turned Parthenos into a constellation after her early death. Leto is the daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe, while Zeus is the son of Cronus and Rhea, another pair of Titans who had several other children that became Olympian gods. His oracular shrines include: Oracles were also given by sons of Apollo. After jumping, he fell into the net of a fisherman in which, when he was pulled out, he found a box filled with gold. The laurel wreath that Apollo wears is a symbol of victory and honor, which was used in Greek times to identify the victors in athletic competitions, including the Olympics. Either Cinyras committed suicide when he lost, or was killed by Apollo.[205][206]. [225] He rides on the back of a swan to the land of the Hyperboreans during the winter months, and the absence of warmth in winters is due to his departure. Wiki User. The other gods bribed Hera with a beautiful necklace nobody could resist and she finally gave in. Apollo is said to be filled with grief. Dolphins, ravens, swans and wolves were Apollo's sacred animals. As for her sacred animals, these were the deer, four of which had golden horns and were pulling her golden chariot. Rhoeo, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. He cut them all in two and asked Apollo to make necessary repairs, giving humans the individual shape they still have now. In the 2nd and 3rd century CE, those at Didyma and Claros pronounced the so-called "theological oracles", in which Apollo confirms that all deities are aspects or servants of an all-encompassing, highest deity. During the war, the Greek king Agamemnon captured Chryseis, the daughter of Apollo's priest Chryses, and refused to return her. Apollo. What Are The Sacred Animals Of Apollo/Apollon? The festival Hyacinthia was a national celebration of Sparta, which commemorated the death and rebirth of Hyacinthus. They took it back to Apollo, but the god, who had decided to stay away from music for a while, laid away both the lyre and the pipes at Delphi and joined Cybele in her wanderings to as far as Hyperborea. [147][148] His absence from the world caused coldness and this was marked as his annual death. Wilderness and animals Ajesit. [citation needed] Phemonoe was a seer and a poetess who was the inventor of Hexameter. The Dolphin is an animal which is sacred to Dionysus and Apollo. Python was sent by Hera to hunt the pregnant Leto to death, and had assaulted her. Molpadia's name was changed to Hemithea upon her deification. 4. In antiquity, Apollo was associated with the planet Mercury. Known as the ideal of youth and athleticism, Apollo is the son of the Zeus and Leto; and his twin sister, Artemis, is the goddess of the moon and the hunt. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Minoan Goddess. Seeing his plight, Apollo pleaded Zeus to release the kind Titan, while Artemis and Leto stood behind him with tears in their eyes. Once all ravens were white birds or so goes the myth, but after delivering bad news to the god he scorched the wings of the raven so that all ravens going forward were black. [74] However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" (Pella), stone. Henceforth, Hyperborea became Apollo's winter home and wolves became sacred to him. When Iamus reached the age of education, Apollo took him to Olympia and taught him many arts, including the ability to understand and explain the languages of birds. Each human being was completely round, with four arms and fours legs, two identical faces on opposite sides of a head with four ears, and all else to match. Apollo kept his promise and went back. His intimate connection to wolves is evident from his epithet Lyceus, meaning wolf-like. [349][344], After the battle of Actium, which was fought near a sanctuary of Apollo, Augustus enlarged Apollo's temple, dedicated a portion of the spoils to him, and instituted quinquennial games in his honour. [200][204], Cinyras was a ruler of Cyprus, who was a friend of Agamemnon. What was Athena's sacred animal? She did so and was freed from her love. Online translated text available at theoi.com, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database: ca 1650 images of Apollo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1142341383. Anius, Pythaeus and Ismenus lived as high priests. Because of this people were very fond of him and started honouring him to the same extent as Zeus. This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase. Hesychius connects the name Apollo with the Doric (apella), which means "assembly", so that Apollo would be the god of political life, and he also gives the explanation (sekos), "fold", in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds. According to some versions of the myth, among the Niobids, Chloris and her brother Amyclas were not killed because they prayed to Leto. During his absence, Delphi was under the care of Dionysus, and no prophecies were given during winters. [238], Hecuba was the wife of King Priam of Troy, and Apollo had a son with her named Troilus. Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. While none of the Greek originals have survived, several Roman copies from approximately the late 1st or early 2nd century exist. During a duel with Achilles, when Hector was about to lose, Apollo hid Hector in a cloud of mist to save him. The Nemean Lion. [156] Phoebe, his grandmother, gave the oracular shrine of Delphi to Apollo as a birthday gift. Another haloed Apollo in mosaic, from Hadrumentum, is in the museum at Sousse. Apollo rescued the baby by cutting open Koronis' belly and gave it to the centaur Chiron to raise. Artemis and Apollo were very protective of their mother. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, Midas, who happened to be present. [346], On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the "Apollinare". Finally, the voice of unborn Apollo informed his mother about a floating island named Delos that had once been Asteria, Leto's own sister. Apollo gave him a tame deer as a companion but Cyparissus accidentally killed it with a javelin as it lay asleep in the undergrowth. Apollo advocates Orestes at the trial, and ultimately Athena rules in favor of Apollo. [246][247] During his exile, which lasted either for one year or nine years,[248] Apollo served Admetus as a herdsman. Temple of Apollo Pythios Sotir, 1800-year-old stele on way back from Italy after 23 years, Slab with marching ancient Greek warriors discovered at Apollo temples on ancient black sea island in Bulgaria's Sozopol, A topographical dictionary of Ancient Rome, "New find at Mdina most important so far in old capital", Realencyclopdie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, "APOLLO, THE YOUNG, AND THE CITY - KEY THEMES - Apollo - Fritz Graf", "Mosaics in Tunisia: Apollo and the Muses", "Cygnus X-1 Book Two: Hemispheres Lyrics | Rush.com", "Trials of Apollo: The Dark Prophecy release date, synopsis", "Dionysus in Nietzsche and Greek Myth by Gwendolyn Toynton", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Most of them were trained by Apollo himself. [243] He was later resurrected and taken to heaven. A war broke out between the Brygoi and the Thesprotians, who had the support of Odysseus. This Greek mythological figure is the godgoddess of battle strategy among other things. Apollo had also once convinced Athena to stop the war for that day, so that the warriors can relieve themselves for a while. The chief Apollonian festival was the Pythian Games held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great Panhellenic Games. Together they had a son named Ileus, whom Apollo loved dearly.[176]. For the Greeks, Apollo was the most Greek of all the gods, and through the centuries he acquired different functions. When Apollo was exiled from Olympus for killing Python, he served as a herdsman under Admetus, who was then young and unmarried. No prophecies were issued during this time. Bresson (2007) 154-5, citing the excavations reports of zgnel (2001). If you liked reading the piece, you will probably enjoy our post on Artemis symbols here. R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun. While they were asleep, the wine jar was broken by the swines their family kept. Apollos Family Tree Who Are Apollos Parents and Siblings? Arion began singing a song in praise of Apollo, seeking the god's help. The number seven was sacred to the god; on the seventh of every month sacrifices were offered to him (hebdomagets, Aeschyl. While driving the catlle he came upon a man of the name Battus and bribed . It was so beautiful that Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and everyone was pleased with the judgement. 499500. In later writers, the word, "paion", usually spelled "Paean", becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of healing. APOLLO was the son of Zeus and twin brother of Artemis. 559560. Hyperborea, the mystical land of eternal spring, venerated Apollo above all the gods. As the god of mousike,[b] Apollo presides over all music, songs, dance and poetry. Captivated by the god's beauty, he kissed Apollo. There, Hecate was taken to be Apollo's sister counterpart in the absence of Artemis. She bore to Apollo a son, whom Apollo named Ileus, after the city of his birth, Ilion (Troy). Since he learnt the art of building when young, he later came to be known as Archegetes, the founder (of towns) and god who guided men to build new cities. [81] The stones found in front of the gates of Homeric Troy were the symbols of Apollo. Apollo, who was passing by, caught them and carried them to two different cities in Chersonesus, Molpadia to Castabus and Parthenos to Bubastus. Apollo appears as a minor character in Santa Monica Studio's 2010 action-adventure game God of War III with his bow being used by Peirithous. [242] The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly. This island was renamed "Anaphe", which means "He revealed it". [8], The etymology of the name is uncertain. To deliver the city from it, Laomedon had to sacrifice his daughter Hesione (who would later be saved by Heracles). According to one account, after the first round, they both were deemed equal by the Nysiads. [195] Distinctions have been made that Hermes invented lyre made of tortoise shell, whereas the lyre Apollo invented was a regular lyre.[196]. Also of major importance was the Delia held every four years on Delos. At last when the moment of departure came, Apollo expressed his grief with tears in his eyes and bid farewell to Amphiaraus, who was soon engulfed by the Earth.[217]. Zeus made her choose between them, and she chose Idas on the grounds that Apollo, being immortal, would tire of her when she grew old.[330]. Which were the sacred plants of Apollo? The ancient Greeks believed that Mercury as observed during the morning was a different planet than the one during the evening, because each twilight Mercury would appear farther from the Sun as it set than it had the night before. In 1978, the Canadian band Rush released an album with songs "Apollo: Bringer of Wisdom"/"Dionysus: Bringer of Love". The Greek god of the sun, like all the other gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, had several symbols representing him. They are Apollo's sacred birds and acted as his vehicle during his travel to Hyperborea. But Apollo heedlessly followed Python into the shrine of the Oracle of Mother Earth and killed him there. In Euripides' play Ion, Apollo fathered Ion by Creusa, wife of Xuthus. According to some traditions, he was a seven months child (heptamnaios). He used one of the cow's intestines and the tortoise shell and made his lyre. Apollo's capacity to make youths grow is one of the best attested facets of his panhellenic cult persona. [189][190][191] Their belief was that the music purifies the soul, just as medicine purifies the body. Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft and magic, is the chthonic counterpart of Apollo. This satisfied Alcestis' father and he let Admetus marry his daughter. When his son Melaneus reached the age of marriage, Apollo asked the princess Stratonice to be his son's bride and carried her away from her home when she agreed. The doe, the dog, the boar, and the wolf were sacred to her among the animals; among the plants, the laurel, the cedar, and the olive tree. - Asklepios: Son of Apollo; the doctor God (human loving god). The day of Apollos birth was believed to have been the seventh of the month, whence he is called hebdomagens. Apollo, transferred the Priests from Crete to his holiest temple turning himself into a dolphin.
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