a. The Committee will also review the General Services Administrations fleet vehicle leasing and sales programs, as well as look into government ownership of fleets in other modes of transportation. capabilities to ensure that lessons learned from previous disasters such as the need for improved planning and execution, communications operability, and coordination between all levels of government and within the federal government are part of federal agency reform efforts. Senator designate selected by the president. chooses its leadership. It would be impossible for Congress to apply its oversight powers without knowing whether federal programs are being administered properly and within their budgets and whether executive branch officials are obeying the law and complying with the legislative intent of the laws. Additionally, the Committee will examine high speed rail developments and concepts throughout the country, as well as overseas, to help determine the most feasible and cost-effective way to improve mass transit. b. the process by which Congress reviews the actions of subcommittees. In particular, the Committee will monitor the status of reconstruction efforts in Haiti. an attempt to persuade others to vote for a particular bill in return for a favor at a later date. The process by which congress and the president monitor bureaucratic actions, How the bureaucracy has leeway to carry out the laws (administrative discretion, rulemaking), The latitude that Congress gives agencies to make policy in the spirit of their legislative mandate. the allocation of seats in the House to each state after each census. The Committee will also focus on emerging technologies and the impact they are having, and will have, on our existing laws and institutions. d. Congress enacted the 1972 amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act (CWA), with the goal of restoring and maintaining In fiscal year 2013 alone, the inspector general community identified potential savings in executive branch departments and agencies totaling almost $51.8 billion. WMATA has experienced numerous problems relating to customer safety and Metrorail accidents over the past several years. originate appropriations bills. Senators Angus King (I-Maine), Joe Manchin (D-W.V. The Committee will continue to monitor the SECs implementation of the JOBS Act and Dodd-Frank Act. Which of the following best describes a major problem with the role of the instructed delegate function of a member of Congress? b. Prominent among these issues are staff turnover and subsequent "wip[e] out" of oversight expertise that occurs when experienced staffers depart. One. The Committee will investigate allegations of waste, fraud, and abuse in the grants process within specific federal agencies and examine efforts to adopt consistent government-wide policies for grants applications and reporting. The Committee will monitor the Administrations use of civil and criminal remedies to address wrongdoing. Contract spending began to decline in FY 2011 ($539 billion) and continued to decline through FY 2013 ($462 billion). The Committee will continue to conduct oversight to promote efficiency, transparency, and accountability related to suspension and debarment, to include improvements to managing the government-wide database of suspended and disbarred contractors. c. cannot be served with parking tickets issued within the District of Columbia. c. ThoughtCo. a. in the Senate. In addition, the Committee will focus on the role of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in agency rulemakings to ensure that it carries out its regulatory duties in a timely and transparent manner. b. It is imperative that this administration protect this vital national resource. The job of a conference committee is to The Committee will identify ways to reform the interagency process and eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse among the various U.S. national security agencies, departments, and foreign aid organizations. It is the power to reject a bill passed by Congress Question 4 4 pts The process of compromise by offering to trade support for a legislator's bill if they support yours is called OD. The Committee will also continue its broad investigation of the Department of Energys portfolio, including, but not limited to, the Departments loan guarantee programs; the Office of Environmental Management; stockpile stewardship; and nuclear safety and disposal. President of the Senate. SUBJECT: Authorization and Oversight Plan for the House Committee on . The Committees oversight will include, but not be limited to a review of U.S. military combatant commands, especially AFRICOM, SOUTHCOM, U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Institute of Peace, and the State Department. c. Examples of inquiries conducted by select committees include the Watergate scandal in 1973-1974, the Iran-Contra affair in 1987, and the suspected acquisition of U.S. nuclear weapons secrets by China in 1999. The Committee will continue to work with the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review the implementation of government policies and procedures, and whether taxpayer dollars are being spent efficiently. The Committee will examine actions and plans USPS is taking to preserve universal service, avoid insolvency, improve financial management, and prevent a taxpayer bailout. cannot engage in foreign diplomacy without the approval of the administration. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Despite congressional oversight efforts, GAO has determined that there are serious weaknesses in the suspension and debarment programs of numerous agencies. The Committee will monitor and conduct oversight of federal agency information security practices that are required under FISMA and OMB guidelines, as well as the role of DHS and other federal agencies in these activities. minority leader 1. The Committee will review the federal governments information technology procurement and management policies to ensure that taxpayers are getting the maximum return for their money. Oversight Hearings Congress has historically engaged in oversight of the executive branchspecifically the review, monitoring, and supervision of the implementation of legislation. The scope of the Committees oversight will include the extent to which supply diversification through the production of domestic renewable and non-renewable resources is an adequate and cost-effective solution for the Defense Departments national security objectives. The Committees interagency jurisdiction allows for the examination of the effectiveness, efficiency, and cooperation of all U.S. Government agencies and departments with a role in national security and foreign operations. The main goals of congressional oversight are preventing waste, fraud, and abuse and protecting rights and civil liberties. b. Instead, the trio appears to be a group of aggrieved former F.B.I. The Committee will examine overall costs associated with public housing throughout the country and territories, as well as the significant unmet need for public housing in the United States. The Committee will examine the Presidential Library system, specifically looking at the governance of the Presidential Libraries, how the foundations interact with NARA, and how the foundations and NARA coordinate and cooperate to fulfill the mission of the Presidential Library system. Definition. conducted at the local level by municipal governments. 44. joint committee Dating back to the Clinton Administration, changes in technology have challenged each subsequent administrations ability to capture, manage, and preserve the growing and diverse volume of electronic records. Current challenges facing the executive branch, coupled with the deficit, require a new approach to government. While WMATA has publicly committed itself to taking the necessary steps to address operational and safety deficiencies, routine and rigorous oversight of the agency remains warranted. d. This is the power of Congress to scrutinise and check the activities of the executive branch of government and hold it to account. The federal government spends almost $1 trillion on contracts and grants annually. These bills must be passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by the president. decentralized and conducted by individual state governments. In Congress, oversight comes in many forms including: While the Constitution does not formally grant Congress the authority to oversee the actions of the executive branch, oversight is clearly implied in the many enumerated powers of Congress. Transparency at the point of contract award and throughout the life cycle of the federal contract can prevent waste, fraud, and abuse. e. The Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 requires Which of the following is NOT a function of Congress? d. She filed for unemployment compensation and was referred to another job, which she, declined because it also required Saturday work. The ______ of the Senate is mostly a ceremonial position. The Committee will also closely follow the implementation of the Federal Information Security Act of 2014 (FISMA), the Federal Information Technology Acquisition Reform Act (FITARA) relevant provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (NDAA), and the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act). The Committee will also examine the increase in federal entitlement programs, with a focus on waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement within those programs. The Committees drug policy efforts will be aimed at reducing the volume of illegal drugs available for domestic use, reducing the volume of improper access to and use of otherwise legal drugs, reviewing the. a. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with less than 55 percent of the votes. Senators threaten to filibuster almost every significant piece of legislation that comes before the Senate. Term. d. At the highest level, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs have oversight jurisdiction over virtually every area of the federal government. Since FY 2006, USPS mail volume has declined by more than 27 percent, with the greatest decline in its most profitable product, First-Class Mail. 34 The GAO is an agency that provides Congress, its committees, and the heads of the executive agencies with auditing, evaluation, and investigative services. b. Broadly speaking, the Committee will seek to ensure that the federal governments information with a few well-defined exceptions, such as national security information is made available online and that it is formatted in ways that facilitate easy access. By necessity, while this manual provides breadth and detail on many oversight issues, it may not . A June 2010 Presidential Memorandum on property disposal directed OMB to develop guidance that would include agency-specific targets to achieve $3 billion in cost savings. Reviews the actions of subcommittees OA. The Committee will evaluate possible legislation to set policy goals for technology-driven transparency for program performance, regulatory materials, and legislative documents. ), - A judicial ruling that serves as the basis for the ruling in a subsequent case, - let the decision stand, decision making according to precedent, Authority of a court to hear a case before any other court does, Authority of a court to hear case that have been tried, decided, or reexamined in other courts, The court grants a review when 4 or more justices agree that a case warrants full consideration, Judicial rulings that are suspected of being based on personal opinion, rather than existing law, Limits the powers of judges to strike down a law, Civil liberties/negative rights vs. Civil rights/positive rights (examples). d. The U.S. Supreme Court in 1962 made the redistricting of state legislative seats Attorney General Merrick Garland will testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee Wednesday for the first time in the 118th Congress, as the Justice Department continues its investigations into P
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