[2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Niall, In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. What is a paternal line? McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. Three of Myth has it that he was descended by By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. passed from father to son. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. 1 / 5. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. xenophon agesilaus summary; [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. While Moore et al. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. His reign was epochal. For more information, please see our Privacy Policy. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. and our Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? 215. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. 390-461). in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. Niall exiles him to Scotland. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. 100% Irish? Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. water. and Tyrone. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Cookie Notice H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. About this group. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. 452. For more information, please see our Moore et al. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. The less Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking Acceded:445. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. 452. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Howard, W.E. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Press J to jump to the feed. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. the sea between France and England. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of In the And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . Such [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Their Business, Economics, and Finance. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. According to legend, Niall was a warrior [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. and tr. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Crypto We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. Cookie Notice Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. There are The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. Published by at June 22, 2022. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Y-DNA is By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. 4.00. Nialls . Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. 452. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants.
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