It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. USA, Winfield, Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Pierce's Certificates. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). . Weve updated the security on the site. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Pennsylvania State Navy. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. USA. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution. Perry County, This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. ?? Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Corps of Invalids. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. The Flying Camp? In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. Please try again later. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Capt. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century.
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