Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. Freed LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. We hope our book will start people on a journey. Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. So much destruction, so many lives lost. WASHINGTON They lived and died on two neighboring Loudoun County plantations; dozens gathered in Leesburg for an annual remembrance of the lives of the enslaved residents of two sister. And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. Alabama Plantations; Georgia Plantations; Lousiana Plantations; Mississippi Plantations; Where the Birth of Benjamin Rogers. Albemarle Parish was established in 1738 in the part of Surry County that became Sussex County in 1753. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Mount Vernon was the plantation of George Washington, the first President of the United States, which was situated in the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Counties, VA after 1688, Compiled from Original Public Records. Racially census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had Although Julia turned down his first proposal, after he saved her during a tragedy on a naval ship, she agreed to marry him. While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. Berkeley Plantation is the most historic plantation on the James River and is located between Williamsburg and Richmond, Virginia. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. In Princess Anne County, Virginia, in 1705, Grace Sherwood was tried at the Court-house on "The Ferry" plantation for witchcraft. increased just under 5% to 5,581. FORMER SLAVES. Magna Vista Plantation. Top Of Page | Home Leave a message for others who see this profile. There is also a beautiful mansion built in there. Virginia state historic marker for plantation of Patrick Henry, county's namesake, Leatherwood, Henry County As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. C: Learning about a slaves life on the plantations was always the most sobering part of the journey. One of the first free black communities in America was located in Charles City, as well as the third oldest organized free black church. lots of duplication of plantation names. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. There were 23,910 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. It is easy to search from one state to the next using the same portal. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, These provide another experience for those who wish to truly immerse themselves in history. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]. So many women died young in childbirth. Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. Towns overseer], 101 slaves, page 484B, MARSHALL [one name only] of Miss., owner, Jose Sluydon overseer, 57 slaves, page 482, MARTIN, GRAVELY & MARTIN, 25 slaves, page 476, MOLITOR?, Silas Sr., 25 slaves, page 483B, PANNILL, Geo. Plot. He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. In 1676, a local Jacobean brick house was occupied as a fort or castle during Bacon's famous Rebellion against the Royal Governor, Sir William Berkeley. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. (c.1717-c.1791). Slave According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry Dorothea married (2nd . How a slave was treated varied depending upon the plantations owner. And his wife, Dolley Madison, was a huge celebrity in her time and the first Presidents wife to be called the First Lady. There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. He took the oath of allegiance in 1776, having served as the first High Sheriff of Henry county. ). The spurs and hunting horn of George Hairston did hang in the hall reminding us of the gentleman who lived and hunted here for so many years. Profiles Needed - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [6], The Leatherwood plantation later passed to the Hairston family. The Database is searchable and lists the names of 34 plantations in Virginia. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. B., Jno C. Mitchell overseer, 35 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. The only inscription that could be read is the following. 1922. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. Robert and Ruth Hairston had twelve children, and the house was left to the oldest son George. Overseer, 75 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. We never found a query that stumped one of these guides. Bryant. The dining room was furnished with a huge banquet table where George Hairston entertained many friends. Robison & Blythe Genealogy Welcome to First Name: Nickname: . (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); North Carolina, up 38,000 (8%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); The last U.S. census slave schedules were On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Despite its proximity to historic Williamsburg and to Richmond, the capital of Virginia, Charles City has remained a rural oasis. From restaurants and bed-and-breakfasts to simple riverside picnics, biking, and walking tours, Charles City County has it all. Contents 1 Plantation life 2 Monuments 3 See also Alcey named her new home Chatmoss after the place in the novel. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. It remained Washington's home for the rest of his life. Learn more. 1692 1692. "Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. Virginia has produced eight presidents and three of those George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison were Founding Fathers whose leadership and inspiration were critical to the birth and success of the new country. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. But there are many other plantations worth a visit, including the grand mansions located along the James River. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. [10] Also prominent were Mordecai Hord, a native of Louisa County and explorer, who lived on his plantation called Hordsville;[11] and Col. John Dillard, born in Amherst County, Virginia in 1751, wounded at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution, and later a member of the Committee of Safety. [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. His treasures include a marble top liquor case from Scotland, a table with scalloped top, which turns like a lazy Susan, and a miniature blown glass elk. He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. By the 1870 Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. An oil portrait of George Hairston once dominated the living room, but this portrait is now owned by Louisa Breeden. So we began to explore Virginias history and a great deal of that history, particularly about the Civil War, can be discovered by visiting plantations. 2011. In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The original house was destroyed by fire in 1837 and was rebuilt by George Hairston's son Marshall. Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? Males had a median income of $26,660 versus $20,766 for females. The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed Berkeley is the site of the first official Thanksgiving as well as the ancestral home of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, his son, ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison, and . General Robert E. Lee spent much of his childhood here. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. Private Messages: Pedigrees. The Academy Awards Do You Know Some Hollywood Golden Age Facts? Surry, VA, United States. obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, We took the tours, some provided by volunteer docents others by historians with extensive knowledge. It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. History of Pontotoc County, Mississippi. in Captain Brice Edward's Company, 64th Regiment, Virginia Militia. And then there are those that are being brought back from rubble, determined individuals on a mission to preserve history. County. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Henry County, Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. PURPOSE. decrease. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. . It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. After visiting various plantations with my mother over the years, I began to realize that the tours were often glorified to be ones of happier times for all and additionally some narratives were specifically left out. included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 While some of the plantations were very upfront discussing this part of their histories many had special exhibits and even asked for the publics help in locating descendants of slaves others said they preferred we skip that part of their stories. George Hairston, son of. 25 Dec 1784 (aged 74-75) Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, USA. J: While others have been turned into event places and offices for staff. 3 Virginia (Henry County), Fieldale A-109 Waller's Ford . The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. Photo submitted by Lisa Smith "WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OF VIRGINIA HISTORICAL INVENTORY" Research mabe by Kissie D. Carter, Martinsville, Va., August 3, 1914 1. There he grew tobacco and practiced law. Augusta County, Virginia was named after his wife, Rebecca Staunton. Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). There he grew tobacco and practiced law. [14], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 384 square miles (990km2), of which 382 square miles (990km2) is land and 2 square miles (5.2km2) (0.5%) is water.[15]. holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. ". This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. SOURCES. for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE, GA 30281 - Get a FREE Property Report for this home. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Henry County, Virginia (NARA This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. Robert represented Bedford County in the House of Burgesses and was a Lieutenant in the Pittsylvania Militia during the French and Indian Wars. Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia Needs Profiles (A total of 1,117 profiles need to be created. Estimates of the number of former Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. We also heard many times of women who had died of a broken heart. (When that term was used to describe Debbie Reynolds death, we were reminded that tremendous grief can indeed take its toll.) In related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . History[ edit] Violet Bank is a historic plantation house and museum in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Login to post. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 The per capita income for the county was $17,110. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . Their homes, Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier, remain the crown jewels and should be experienced by every American for their historic value. 1687 1687. Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been No local disttricts were shown on this enumeration. Governor Henry also had a 10,000-acre (40km2) plantation called "Leatherwood plantation" (for Leatherwood Creek) in the newly named county (where he ended up spending 5 years between his third and fourth gubernatorial terms).[3][4][5][6]. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia. total of 353 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. J: Realizing that intersectionality is a necessity for progression to occur in a country that so many people from all walks of life call home. . Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. Collinsville, VA 24078 Phone: 276-634-4600. Georgia Pioneers has a vast collection of county records and includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Sr., 114 slaves, page 504B, HAIRSTON, Saml. [Moseley] Walter, Alice Granbery. Harden built a new home, a plantation, for Alcey in Henry County and while she waited for it to be completed she read Ainsworth's novel. been counted in each County. FORMER SLAVES. Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. C: Many are strictly preserved as historical sites and attract thousands of tourists each year. Willow Bend Books, Westminster . available through Heritage Quest at. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then ", There is an historical marker near the site of the Leatherwood plantation that says: "Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Marker, U-40. comparing census data for different years, the transcriber was not aware of any relevant changes Where the J: Two things: First, that many tours would either omit or gloss over the slavery aspect. C: Theres so much to focus on with these three plantations. Roger's Plantation, Surry County, Virginia, Colonial America. He was the son of George Stovall Hairston and Elizabeth Perkins (Letcher) Hairston. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Henry County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Henry County, Virginia", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Patrick Henry Monument, Henry County, Virginia, virginia.org, Henry County The Carolina Road, Wilderness Road, virginia.org, Architectural Survey of Henry County/Martinsville, Virginia, Martinsville-Henry County Historical Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_County,_Virginia&oldid=1134823089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Blackberry District: Jimmie L. "Jim" Adams (I), Horsepasture District: Debra Parsons Buchanan (I), Reed Creek District: T.J. "Tommy" Slaughter (I), Clerk of the Circuit Court: Jennifer Ashworth (I), Commissioner of the Revenue: Linda N. Love (I), Commonwealth's Attorney: Andrew Nester (I), This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 21:51. B. Ruddock, Fred Watkins, General George Catlett Marshall, John Drish. Organized as Columbia Blues and designated as Company "K" when it left Henry County Alabama. 29 May 1736 Studley, Hanover, VA d. 6 Jun 1799 Brookneal, Campbell, VA: Robison and Blythe Genealogy. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. Other notable early settlers included: George Waller,[7] Captain George Hairston and Major John Redd,[8] all of whom were present at the surrender of General Cornwallis at Yorktown; Col. Abram Penn, a native of Amherst County, Virginia, who led his Henry County militia troops with the intention of joining General Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse during the Revolutionary War;[9] and Brigadier General Joseph Martin, for whom Martinsville is named. A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Virginia Historical Marker U-40. There is so much information available to those interested and although you may have to set up an appointment, it is worth it. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. Jai, You took the photos for the book. Billings, A. The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or Following the Theres even a bed and breakfast featured in the book- The Inn at Meander where you can stay. He resigned 13 September 1861. Philip Henry Winston was one of nine children of Philip Bickerton Winston and Sarah Madison Pendleton. Historical romances appeal especially to women. Do Not Count - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. Plantations of Virginia $ 21.95 By Jai Williams and Charlene C. Giannetti. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had Sometimes help comes from unexpected places. How did you select the plantations you visited? The biggest win: Commonwealth Crossing's $22.2 million from Virginia; . 1790 Lost, but a substitute is available, see Taxation.. 1800 Lost, but a substitute is available, see Taxation.. 1840. What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. HAIRSTON - Marrowbone Plantation, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Marrowbone Plantation Marrowbone was built by Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. J: As the economic tide changed, many homes were unable to recover and were either sold for meager prices or left behind altogether. No one lives in the old home today. The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. Surry County Probate Records. J: Colonial Williamsburg is often used as a standard for checking information, dating objects, etc. Plantation names were not shown on the census.
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