Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. A. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Is universal and necessary If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Like other laws, ethics can be defined. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. 2.2. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. B. Ethics are not the same as laws. 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The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. This argument is valid. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? what was harriet tubman beat know for? This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? They serve as a reference point for all the . Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" B. So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. 3. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. What do they do that inspires you? It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. B. Exemplified by prostitution Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. The COR may not conduct inspections Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. Explanation. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Who would agree without qualification? C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Ethical situations are always black and white. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). Do you think you can do that? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? 2. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. A. B. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. they sometimes come apart. Correct answer: False. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. What good and Ideas came from china ? Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. Ethics and Contrastivism. B. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. expresses a verifiable fact. 6. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. and more. Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Alexei then replies, "Good. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Ethics are a basis for comparison. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. Therefore, the dog will bark.". Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. True. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! Cite text evidence in your answer. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? The answer is; A. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? B. Objectification is always morally wrong. b.) a. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. B. True or false? Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. 8. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. True. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? 16. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Code of eithics. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Step-by-step explanation. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? and more. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. True or false? Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Right and wrong are purely subjective. B. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Africa? Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. a. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM b.) C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Chooses an action from a sense of duty He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. This person indicates that they believe access to adequate health care is, Sophia recently read an article in which she learned that the Affordable Care Act makes no provisions for undocumented immigrants.
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