This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Bellis, Mary. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. de Cuadros was granted U.S. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. 27. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. the most famous invention from your state. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. A . Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Courtesy of NASA. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. The electric brake. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. He created his . Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. How many inventors can claim that?! At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Source. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Is Europa habitable? (2021, July 31). Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. ThoughtCo, Jul. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Madam C.J. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Airplane. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Ophthalmologist. ThoughtCo. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. 1. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Mario Molina. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. A laundry operation circa 1925 . For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Show 4 more items. Paper-bag-making machine. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. . His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. 1. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. 4. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white.
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