Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . They are thus more able to survive. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Machine intensive 3. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. 2462 Words10 Pages. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Outline and explain . This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, I LOVE teaching Sociology. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. two . Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Manage Settings Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. 2. Key Terms. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Mas. Want to see a perfect 10? ways individuals may be socialised into a . (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. . . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Mi cuenta; Carrito; Finalizar compra; Contacto; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Find out more. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Mas. . The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Crime and Deviance. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Positivism, sociology and social research. Mas. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. A, Av. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 30. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Want to see a perfect 10? ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. Want to see a perfect 10? Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. 6. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. . Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Lincoln County Children's Division. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, 1. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Industrial society 5. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. LESSON 1. social class identity. (20 marks) Theory and methods. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . functionalist perspective on crime. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. 7 min read. Leave a comment. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. norms. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Thank you. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. 1. (7192/3). There are two key functions:: . Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. The system is greater than its institutions . or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. for each of . This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. Want to see a perfect 10? dua to make someone love you like crazy. 2. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Outline and explain . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Want to see a perfect 10? We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Strength. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. . https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. two . Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. LESSON 1. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion.
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