signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. coughing forcefully. C. result in airway swelling. C. hyperpnea. A. shins The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. This . D. become obstructed by mucus. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. rate is 120 beats/min. Question Type: General Knowledge Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. pallor. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. C. conclude that the child is stable. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: D. accessory muscle use. You should suspect: Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . A. alcohol. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. D. wheezing. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Answer: A C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. A. place padding under the child's head. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. profound tachycardia. D. absent urine output. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. B. loss of consciousness Answer: A Page: 1168. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. Answer: D He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. his or her vital signs are stable. C. pad underneath the child's head. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her 84. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Question Type: General Knowledge b. abnormal breath sounds. C. geriatrics D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Question Type: General Knowledge A. typically last less than 30 minutes. A. depress the gag reflex. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. B. observe the child's skin color. A. pallor. B. wheezing. A. the back of his head. 61. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. A. older than 8 to 10 years. She is conscious but clearly restless. 96. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Page: 1160. Question Type: General Knowledge When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: B. weak distal pulses. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. 2 seconds. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. She is receiving high-flow oxygen D. abnormal airway noise. D. mild respiratory distress. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. meningitis. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: B. moderate dehydration. A. excessive tearing. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: 35. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is A. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: A. a cardiac arrhythmia. B. Answer: C The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Page: 1158. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: A Answer: D Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. a rapid heart rate. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: A. Page: 1196. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Answer: B C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. A. grunting. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. B. retracting. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. B. a weak cough. C. assuming a tripod position. Do you agree? C. 25 g A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. nasal flaring. shock. D. become obstructed by mucus. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the A. high fever. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. C. bronchitis. B. asthma. level of activity is decreased. 20. Page: 1167, 40. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? A. perform abdominal thrusts. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Page: 1185. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. 46. conscious, but clearly restless. Accessory muscle use. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Page: 1182. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. D. place him or her on a firm surface. D. children with shunts. D. sunken fontanelles. B. falls from a height greater than 5. approximately 5 minutes. A. secure the head before the torso. Page: 1170. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. Page: 1165. Page: 1161. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. C. severe infection. C. 8 years. C. immobilized on a long backboard. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Answer: C B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to A. sexual activity You should: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. You should: A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Page: 1160. B. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. What time did the ingestion occur? D. child's core body temperature is elevated. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. D. hypovolemic shock. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. 3 months and 4 years. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Vision. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge D. he or she even has a minor injury. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. A. Page: 1162. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? Answer: B D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. The child is conscious, You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. 85. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Answer: C C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Answer: D You should suspect: A. sexual activity c. diminished breath sounds. Question Type: General Knowledge D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. grunting. B. Page: 1158. Question Type: General Knowledge Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. capillary refill. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. Correct D. altered mental status. 4 years. d. an absence of breath sounds. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. D. acute respiratory distress. C. bulging fontanelles. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 4 years. C. restlessness. Answer: A The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Answer: B C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Question Type: General Knowledge B. A. infection. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. A. an oral airway has been inserted. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} Question Type: General Knowledge C. nasal flaring. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. 91. C. 12, 4 You should: 104. C. severe dehydration. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge C. belly breathing. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. A. older than 8 to 10 years. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: B. low birth weight A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. 92. Page: 1184. presence of shock in infants and children? Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1180, 65. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Page: 1185. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Answer: B He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. 5 seconds. Present your findings in a written or oral report. If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. Page: 1195, 98. Answer: B A. hot items on a stovetop. Febrile seizures in a child: When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. Page: 1171. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the Answer: C B. crying and anxiety. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: recent ear infection. 5. Answer: B After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. croup. D. 35%, Answer: C The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . Question Type: General Knowledge questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. 45. D. 6, Answer: A C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. D. 70, Answer: A B. headache and fever. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. C. 25% and determine that it is slow and irregular. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Answer: D if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. Boerrhave's syndrome. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge 6, 12 You should: Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. small toy. A. bleeding in the brain. 73. A. newborns You should: B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. A. radial He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. give oxygen and transport at once. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Answer: B Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge B. tachypnea. C. skin condition She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a B. past medical history A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. Question Type: General Knowledge B. A. spinal cord injury observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. A. place padding under the child's head. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. 67. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. Question Type: General Knowledge D. a generalized rash with intense itching. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ 48. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. A. result in tachycardia. 105. She is The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Question Type: General Knowledge

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