ii. iii. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible Barnes' Notes on the Bible Here begins the judgment. As the gospel gains ground, Satan falls. His victory over Satan thereby. There are many temptations to which being alone gives great advantage; but the communion of saints tends very much to their strength and safety. i. a. Major Prophets This was a sin problem and Adams wardrobe, fear or self-understanding could not be addressed until the sin problem was addressed. They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: Adam and Eve knew that when they heard the LORD coming, He would want to be with them. We will see Adam and Eve in heaven. Clothes came in with sin. Man's food shall become unpleasant to him. i. d. Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you: The idea is to contrast the womans desire and the husbands rule over her. Charles Spurgeon thought the sense was, in the wind of the evening, when the evening breeze was blowing through the garden. a. Not only does Adam unjustly accuse Eve, but also he refused to accept proper responsibility for his part in her sin. i. Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife Obeyed her word and counsel, contrary to my express command. When he gave me the fruit, I ate of it.. Thank you for registering. Isaiah 14 tells us Satans fall had to do with his desire to be equal to or greater than God, to set his will against Gods will. God has a covering for His people (Isaiah 61:10), and the exhortation from Jesus is for us: Behold, I am coming as a thief. And let those that are finely clad, learn not to make the putting on of apparel their adorning. It was the ground that was cursed due to Adam's sin, so that he had to toil by the sweat of his brow throughout this earthly life to provide what was originally bestowed in plentiful supply. He tempts them to seek preferment, as if they were fit to be gods. 5. 3. Prophets Satan took advantage by finding her near the forbidden tree. Perhaps Satan knew by observation Adam didnt do an effective job of communicating to Eve what the LORD told him. God placed a natural animosity between Satan and mankind. Satan came in the form of a serpent to tempt Eve Adam and Eve made for themselves aprons of fig-leaves, a covering too narrow for them to wrap themselves in, Isaiah 28:20. The question was meant to lead Adam to confess his sin. The devil implies that man is independent of God our Creator. Despite that, Adam and Eve needed only a bit of prompting from a talking serpent to disobey their good Creator. 2023 Christianity.com. In response, God issues three individual ''curses'' which affect humanity to this day. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point (2-3) Eves ii. God ordained that the pain with which women bring children into this world be an example of the pain they experience more generally in life. If Satan doesnt couple it with some truth, there is little power in his temptation. i. iii. (1) The serpent begins his temptation.. Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD 2. b. i. Perhaps they felt if they left the garden, they might never see God again because it was the only place where they met Him. An immaterial spirit must be invisible; and therefore he must embody himself in some way or other before he can be seen. When God made clothes for our first parents, he made them warm and strong, but coarse and very plain; not robes of scarlet, but coats of skin. He can undermine just as effectively by getting us to neglect Gods Word as by getting us to doubt it. Significantly, if there is any blame, it is on Adam, not Eve. And to dust you shall return.. Prophets The devil's instruments must share in the devil's punishments. We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden, In the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, You will be like God, knowing good and evil, The woman saw that the tree was good for food, Then the eyes of both of them were opened, They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, walking in the garden in the cool of the day, I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid. It is idle to call the narrative of the Fall a mere allegory; one had better say at once that he does not believe the Book There was a real serpent, as there was a real paradise; there was a real Adam and Eve, who stood at the head of our race, and they really sinned, and our race is really fallen. He was guilty of unkindness to his wife and of blasphemy against his maker, in seeking to escape from confessing the sin which he had committed. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. They knew they were naked, in the sense of having their shame exposed to all creation. Believe this (Spurgeon). b. Adam and his wife hid themselves: This shows that Adam and Eve knew that their attempt to cover themselves failed. In contrast, we should be like Jesus, who came as a servant (Matthew 20:28). Though Adam and Eve and their descendants were prevented from eating the fruit of the tree of life (by Gods mercy), they could still come there to meet God. Your good works are essential to what it takes to live out your life, but they are not legal tender before God. You are cursed more than all cattle, Satan, by their corruptions, buffets them, sifts them, and seeks to devour them. But to this point, she was called a female (Genesis 1:27), a helper comparable (Genesis 2:18), a woman (Genesis 2:22, 23), and a wife (Genesis 2:24, 25; 3:8). The greatest potentate of evil was here doomed to cringe and crawl, and his seed have never forgotten their fathers posture. (Spurgeon). Sin brought sorrow into the world; that made the world a vale of tears. WebGenesis 3 tells the story of paradise lost by the willfulness of human sin. Luke-Acts A gracious promise is here made of Christ, as the Deliverer of fallen man from the power of Satan. i. 1. But God made them coats of skin, large, strong, durable, and fit for them: such is the righteousness of Christ; therefore put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ. But while the heel is bruised on earth, the Head is in heaven. The New Testament The Gospels The Old Testament Web19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. There is a sense in which idolatry of Eve was an aspect of Adams disobedience against God. ii. We can see the precise truth of Pauls statement in 1 Timothy 2:14, that Eve was deceived when she sinned. Historical Books Blessed be God for his Son our Lord Jesus Christ. ( Genesis 3:1) The serpent begins his temptation. iii. This same word for desire is used in Genesis 4:7 of the desire of sin to master over Cain. b. If this is true, it wasnt so strange to Eve that an angelic being might appear to her in the form of a beautiful pre-curse serpent. WebGenesis 3:19 New International Version 19 By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust Under Jesus, some of the effects of the curse are relieved, and it has been the Christianizing of society that brought rights and dignity to women. i. There is no doubt this is a prophecy of Jesus ultimate defeat of Satan. iii. Poetical Books Are not his days also like the days of a hired man? The question was meant to express the accountability man had before God. (Genesis 3:22-24) God sets cherubim to guard the Tree of Life. ii. It is the fruit of this enmity, that there is a continual warfare between grace and corruption, in the hearts of God's people. Web19 sweating in the fields from dawn to dusk, Until you return to that ground yourself, dead and buried; you started out as dirt, you'll end up dirt." Humanity was originally given every perfect thing they could need or want, and virtually no restrictions. His habitation is cursed. Without shedding of blood there is no remission (Hebrews 9:22). 1. Because of this, God has implanted it in the minds of men that more modesty is appropriate for these areas of our body. The Old Testament Demonic spirits evidently have the ability, under certain circumstances, to indwell human or animal bodies (Luke 8:33). He was a man of sorrows; his soul was, in his agony, exceeding sorrowful. ii. When Adam and Eve saw their nakedness and felt terrible about it, it didnt feel good but it was good. Also for Adam and his wife the LORD God made tunics of skin, and clothed them. This is why we are called to never give place to the devil (Ephesians 4:27). WebGenesis 3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. King This may well be true, but it makes Adams sin not one bit less rebellious. Would you prayerfully consider a gift of support today? God commanded the serpent to slither on the ground instead of walking on legs like any other animal. Adam and Eve were clothed with a garment that was purchased with the life of another. Major Prophets And I will put enmity We can assume this is God, in the Person of Jesus Christ, appearing to Adam and Eve before His incarnation and birth at Bethlehem, because of God the Father it is said, No one has seen God at any time. On this occasion, Satan chose to indwell the body of a pre-curse serpent. According to a 1992 survey, as many as 12 million Americans can be considered active participants in the New Age movement, and another 30 million are avidly interested. 2018 David Guzik - No distribution beyond personal use without permission, The Whole Bible a. I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid: Sin made Adam afraid of Gods presence and afraid of Gods voice. No one falls like Adam and Eve will fall, all of a sudden. A foundation has been laid. All Rights Reserved. I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; This creature didnt start as a snake as we know it, it became one. This was how the LORD had fellowship with Adam and Eve, in a very natural, close, intimate way. Yet Adam is not himself cursed, as the serpent was, but only the ground for his sake. c. In the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened: Satans temptation was all the more powerful because there was truth in it. The serpent (Lucifer) deceives EveShe and then Adam partake of the forbidden fruitHer Seed (Christ) will bruise the serpents headThe roles of woman She was not even pregnant yet. 2. i. Eve was tricked into sinning; Adam knew exactly what he was doing (1 Timothy 2:14). He was nailed to the cross; he hung there in thirst and fever, and darkness and desertion (Spurgeon). The words of our text, so far as they literally concern the serpent, threaten that a change would be wrought in him. b. (Genesis 3:6) Adam and Eve both disobey God in their own way. It may be that Adam and Eve were previously clothed in Gods glorious light, and the immediate loss of this covering of light left them feeling exposed and naked. Sin brought death into the world: if Adam had not sinned, he had not died. Was he crowned with thorns, and do you wonder that they grow up around your feet? God came to them with care, coming before the darkness of night. WebGenesis 3. A great deal of sin comes in at the eye. The curse promised thorns and thistles, and we remember that Jesus was crowned with thorns (Matthew 27:29). He aims to make them discontented with their present state, as if it were not so good as it might be, and should be. Satans hatred of Eve was nothing new; it was already present but now man will, generally speaking, have antagonism towards Satan. 2. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible a. Both thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you, Historical Books WebGenesis 3:14-19. In our courts of law, we do not require men to answer questions which would incriminate them, but God does; and, at the last great day, the ungodly will be condemned on their own confession of guilt (Spurgeon). Notice is given concerning Christ. i. Satan can only effectively work when he has established a foothold. God passes sentence; and he begins where the sin began, with the serpent. Enmity has the idea of ill will, hatred, and a mutual antagonism. First, she gave in to the lust of the flesh (saw that it was good for food), then she gave in to the lust of the eyes (pleasant to the eyes), then she gave in to the pride of life (desirable to make one wise). (22-24). i. 1. By his death he gave a fatal blow to the devil's kingdom, a wound to the head of this serpent that cannot be healed. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a The woman saw that the tree was good for food: Eves perceptions were partially true and partially false. The woman, for her sin, is condemned to a state of sorrow, and of subjection; proper punishments of that sin, in which she had sought to gratify the desire of her eye, and of the flesh, and her pride. This is not because there is something intrinsically unclean in our sexuality, but because we have both received our fallenness and pass it on genetically through sexual reproduction. Did death come in with sin? Adam bears the name of the dying body, Eve of the living soul. Those who by sin go astray from God, should seriously consider where they are; they are afar off from all good, in the midst of their enemies, in bondage to Satan, and in the high road to utter ruin. He was crowned with thorns for us. Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. d. Dust you are, and to dust you shall return: The final curse upon man promised there would be an end of his toil and labor on the earth but it was an end of death, not an end of deliverance. Then to Adam He said, Because you have heeded the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you, saying, You shall not eat of it: Cursed is the ground for your sake; This is the last historical mention of the garden of Eden in the Bible. The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate, I will put enmity between you and the woman, You shall eat dust all the days of your life, Enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed, He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel, Your sorrow and your conception; in pain you shall bring forth children, Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you, Because you have heeded the voice of your wife, Dust you are, and to dust you shall return, The LORD God made tunics of skin, and clothed them, Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil, And take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever, The LORD God sent him out of the garden of Eden, He drove out the man; and He placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, David Guzik :: 1 Corintios 7 Principios Sobre el Matrimonio y la Soltera, David Guzik :: 1 Juan 2 Impedimentos para una comunin con Dios, David Guzik :: Gnesis 3 La tentacin y cada del hombre, David Guzik :: Gnesis 2 La CreacinTerminada; Adn en el Jardn del Edn, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), 1 Samuel 1-10 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Genesis 15-18 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Third Person of the Trinity (Chuck Smith). of Scripture. Pentateuch The lifting of a bronze serpent is the lifting up of sin judged, in the form of a cross. e. Enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed: The second part of the curse is directed against Satan himself. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. Thus is the plaster as wide as the wound. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD God had Revelation 12:9 and 20:2 speak of the dragon, that serpent of old, who is the Devil and Satan. Did sweat come in with sin? 1. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings. Adam and Eve were now miserable comforters to each other! Observe the startling question, Adam, where art thou? He promises advantage from their eating this fruit. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point He chose to be with Eve instead of obeying God. In an echo of the flood story, God destroys Sodom for the wickedness displayed earlier in the chapter. Every attempt to cover our own nakedness before God is just as foolish. The tree was not really good for food, though Eve was deceived into thinking it was so. All the days of your life. Where the gospel has gone, the load has been lifted, and woman in Christ has become the reflection of the redeemed Church, the bride of Christ. (Barnhouse). We read ( ch. Our first parents were shut out from the privileges of their state of innocency, yet they were not left to despair. New Age author Marianne Williamson (author of A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of A Course in Miracles), guru to many of Hollywoods spiritual seekers, spent a night at the White House as the personal guest of Hillary Clinton. God confronted Adams problem squarely. It is sin to exchange the truth of God for the lie (Romans 1:25). In toil you shall eat of it (Genesis 3:17-19) Gods curse upon the man. Satan and the flesh will present a thousand reasons to show how good it would be to disobey His command. (Barnhouse). iv. By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.. This failure on Adams part made Eve more vulnerable to temptation. Because she was the mother of all living: Adam named her Eve, even though she was not a mother at all at the time. We read of the travail of Christ's soul, Galatians 3:13. He had no corrupt nature within, to betray him; but had a freedom of will, in full strength, not weakened or impaired. Here was the drawn of the gospel day: no sooner was the wound given, than the remedy was provided and revealed. Yet death being dreadful to nature, even when life is unpleasant, that concludes the punishment. Genesis 4. If we are born naturally rebellious against God, we are also born cautious and afraid of Satan. In attacking Jesus, Satan made his own doom certain. Yet man is not sentenced to eat dust as the serpent, only to eat the herb of the field. If man had not sinned, he would always have ruled with wisdom and love; if the woman had not sinned, she would always have obeyed with humility and meekness. Perhaps Satan made the voice supernaturally seem to come forth from the serpent, or perhaps Satan communicated this to Eve in her thoughts. With anxiety and perhaps a bit of agony they waited until God patiently came to them. Adam laid the blame on his wife; but though it was her fault to persuade him to eat the forbidden fruit, it was his fault to hearken to her. Satan wants us to see sin as something good that a bad God doesnt want us to have. Luke-Acts c. God has said: Eves ignorance of exactly what God said was really Adams responsibility. Martin Luther said of this verse: This text embraces and comprehends within itself everything noble and glorious that is to be found anywhere in the Scriptures (Leupold). They that would not eat the forbidden fruit, must not come near the forbidden tree. Redeemed man this being who is greater than innocent man is only possible because man had something to be redeemed from. Those who would be safe, need to be shy of talking with the tempter. General Epistles WebLot and his family flee toward the nearby city of Zoar while God rains sulfur and fire onto Sodom and Gomorrah. Wisdom Literature GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Satan ruined himself by desiring to be like the Most High, therefore he sought to infect our first parents with the same desire, that he might ruin them too. i. i. Satan was, in his own thinking, majestic and triumphant over Jesus on the cross, but he failed. iii. Minor Prophets It is by the deceitfulness of sin the heart is hardened. We may not understand everything involved in the way Satan used the body of a serpent, but we can know it was true and this is no mere fable. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. WebBut the serpent said to the woman, You shall not surely die (Genesis 3:4) God had expressly declared to Adam, in the day that you eat of (the forbidden tree) you shall surely die.. i. In this vivid way, Jesus bore the curse for us. The Gospels In the sweat of thy face Though the whole body may be thrown into a profuse Bridgeway Bible This prophecy also gives the first hint of the virgin birth, declaring the Messiah the Deliverer would be the Seed of the Woman, but not of the man. So He drove out the man; and He placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life. Adam even blames God. Major Prophets God didnt ask Satan (the being animating the serpent) any questions because there was nothing to teach him. That Satan has power to enter into living bodies is clear, for he did so upon a very large scale with regard to men in the days of Christ Being compelled to have an embodiment, the master evil spirit perceived the serpent to be at that time among the most subtle of all creatures; and therefore he entered into the serpent as feeling that he would be most at home in that animal (Spurgeon). d. To the woman: Satan brought his temptation against the woman because he perceived she was more vulnerable to attack. General Epistles Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you that you should not eat? Then the man said, The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate.. Rebellion against God is not better when motivated by a romantic impulse. God named the man, and called him Adam, which signifies red earth; Adam named the woman, and called her Eve, that is, life. Men know not that they shall die, even though they confess it with their lips almost daily. (Genesis 3:10-12) Adam tries to explain his sin. Your partnership makes all we do possible. Satan's plan was to draw our first parents to sin, and so to separate between them and their God. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. The Gospels Genesis 3:19. i. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. His employments and enjoyments are imbittered to him. i. God wanted more than innocent man; His plan is to bring forth redeemed man. i. We are still made in Gods image, so we want to be in the presence of God and hear His voice, while at the same time, we are afraid of Him. (9-13) The serpent cursed, The promised Seed. Rather bless him that ever he should have consecrated the thorns by wearing them for his diadem (Spurgeon). The question was meant to show that seeks after lost man. They knew that they were naked: Both Psalm 104:2 and Matthew 17:2 suggest that light can be a garment for the righteous. Our good works are like monopoly money great for monopoly, but not legal tender. They saw a loving God provoked, his grace and favour forfeited. Not in the dead of night when the natural glooms of darkness might have increased the terrors of the criminal, not in the heat of the day, lest he should imagine that God come in the heat of passion; not in the early morning, as if in haste to slay, but at the close of the day, for God is long-suffering, slow to anger, and of great mercy. (Spurgeon). Then the LORD God called to Adam and said to him, Where are you?. This signified the shutting out of him, and all his guilty race, from that communion with God, which was the bliss and glory of paradise. And he shall rule over you.. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Pentateuch Without a revelation of mercy, giving some hope of forgiveness, the convinced sinner would sink into despair, and be hardened. Therefore, He forbids you to eat of it, lest you create other worlds Hurry now and eat the fruit of the tree in the midst of the garden, and become independent of God, lest He bring forth still other creatures that will rule over you (Ginzberg).
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