1. Iranian languages and scripts (2) Documentation", Turkic-Iranian contact areas: historical and linguistic aspects, Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, "A Tale of Two Languages: How the Persian language seeped into Bengali", "TAJIK iii. Russian is the closest language to Persian as far as I noticed. The reader must determine the word from context. According to the executive guarantee of this association, the government was responsible for wrongfully printed books. During the 1930s and 1940s, the academy led massive campaigns to replace the many Arabic, Russian, French, and Greek loanwords whose widespread use in Persian during the centuries preceding the foundation of the Pahlavi dynasty had created a literary language considerably different from the spoken Persian of the time. Persianis also used to refer to the Iranianculture, literature, history, and way of life while Farsiis not. World Englishes (2020). However, Middle Persian is not actually attested until 600 years later when it appears in the Sassanid era (224651 AD) inscriptions, so any form of the language before this date cannot be described with any degree of certainty. Iranians are known for helping out and cheering when it comes to somebody trying to speak their language. , . [22] Its grammar is similar to that of many European languages. Iranian influences in Armenian Language", "GEORGIA v. LINGUISTIC CONTACTS WITH IRANIAN LANGUAGES", "The Historical Role of Turkish in Relation to Persian of Iran", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_vocabulary&oldid=1112824188, pertaining to university; scholar; scholarly, ham- + dn + -e + -gh + -i + + + + , This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 08:57. The Arabic system of vocalization marks known as harakat is also used in Persian, although some of the symbols have different pronunciations. Copyright Farsi is also referred to as Persian and is the main official language in Iran (based on the ancient dialect spoken in the south-western part of the country, in the province of Fars, as it is still known today). We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Nicholas Sims-Williams, "The Iranian Languages", in Steever, Sanford (ed.) Learning words and sentences in a new language during a trip is part of the experience. Sahranavard, Neda, and Jerry Won Lee. Find out all of the different ways to say thank you in Farsi. This letter is no longer used, as the //-sound changed to /b/, e.g. From the menu at the top of the page, click on the File. How hard is it to learn? How many words are in the Klingon language? [68] Also, as Old Persian contains many words from another extinct Iranian language, Median, according to P. O. Skjrv it is probable that Old Persian had already been spoken before the formation of the Achaemenid Empire and was spoken during most of the first half of the first millennium BCE. This is the language of the 10th to 12th centuries, which continued to be used as literary language and lingua franca under the "Persianized" Turko-Mongol dynasties during the 12th to 15th centuries, and under restored Persian rule during the 16th to 19th centuries. These linguistic influences are the international law of the language which change and are also absorbed by different cultures over centuries." The common Persian words used in Hindi and Urdu. The vast majority of modern Iranian Persian and Dari text is written with the Arabic script. Special thanks to my wife (Elham Khorrami) for sorting out the words as well as typing me the Persian words. [39], Farsi, which is the Persian word for the Persian language, has also been used widely in English in recent decades, more often to refer to Iran's standard Persian. To learn basic vocabulary in context, and to get a sense of how the language fits together, study phrases that you will commonly use when speaking Persian. [72] New Persian has incorporated many foreign words, including from eastern northern and northern Iranian languages such as Sogdian and especially Parthian. How many vowels are there in the Persian language? Persian makes extensive use of word building and combining affixes, stems, nouns, and adjectives. Today, Farsi is an important language in the Middle East and Central Asia, and is spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Qatar and some areas of Uzbekistan. Having many affixes to form new words (over a hundred), and the ability to build affixes and specially prefixes from nouns,[note 1] The Persian language is also claimed to be[1][2][3][4][5][6] and demonstrated[7][8][9][10] as an agglutinative language since it also frequently uses derivational agglutination to form new words from nouns, adjectives, and verbal stems. He relates that the Armenian people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians.[69]. Have a nice day, Moteshakkeram / Mersi / Mamnnam Thank you. There also exist several romanization systems for Persian. It uses tgk for Tajik, separately. 2 Which language has the most vocabulary? These cookies do not store any personal information. how many words in farsi language. If Persian is rigorously SOV it can't be "Sugar(the word) is Persian" . [40] This association officially declared that it used Persian and Arabic as acceptable sources for coining words. The Hazaragi dialect (in Central Afghanistan and Pakistan), Herati (in Western Afghanistan), Darwazi (in Afghanistan and Tajikistan), Basseri (in Southern Iran), and the Tehrani accent (in Iran, the basis of standard Iranian Persian) are examples of these dialects. Since the 1980s, the academy constantly campaigns for the use of the Persian equivalents of these new English loanwords. Phonological elements. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscription, dating to the time of King Darius I (reigned 522486 BC). All rights reserved. The known history of the Persian language can be divided into the following three distinct periods: As a written language, Old Persian is attested in royal Achaemenid inscriptions. [61] Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now Iran, Romania (Gherla),[62][63][64] Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey, and Egypt. These dialects are mutually intelligible to a high degree which means that speakers of one dialect can easily understand another dialect. The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian languages, of which Kurdish and Balochi are the most widely spoken. This is a common version of "thank you" in Persian, and mam'noon is written as in the Persian alphabet. Several political and educational factors played a significant . FREE ONLINE Farsi Lessons: Learn Farsi in 100 Days Course; Persian Alphabet; If you click on the Not Installed link, it will take you to a Microsoft website from where you can select and download the language. - (kheily) mamnoon - Thank you (very much) -khodahafez - Goodbye. How many words are in the fault in our stars? [79], "Classical Persian" loosely refers to the standardized language of medieval Persia used in literature and poetry. Where are you from? Landi > Bez kategorii > turkish and farsi similar words. Some of the world's most famous pieces of literature from the Middle Ages, such as the Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, the works of Rumi, the Rubiyt of Omar Khayym, the Panj Ganjcode: fas promoted to code: fa of Nizami Ganjavi, The Divn of Hafez, The Conference of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur, and the miscellanea of Gulistan and Bustan by Saadi Shirazi, are written in Persian. Articles - In Persian Farsi you can either place the word yek before a noun or the sound i after to make the noun indefinite . [83] For five centuries prior to the British colonization, Persian was widely used as a second language in the Indian subcontinent. Their language, Old Persian, became the official language of the Achaemenid kings. While Ibn al-Muqaffa' (eighth century) still distinguished between Pahlavi (i.e. How many words are in the Wings of Fire series? "Persian" is the term by which the Iranianlanguage is known to the English-speaking world while "Farsi" is the term by which it is referred to by its native speakers. [citation needed], A scientific association was founded in 1911, resulting in a dictionary called Words of Scientific Association ( ), which was completed in the future and renamed Katouzian Dictionary ( ).[99]. PS. New Persian literature was first recorded in the ninth century, after the Muslim conquest of Persia, since then adopting the Perso-Arabic script. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Like in written Arabic, Farsi does not use the uppercase, and most letters are cursive. There are also some studies that consider quality and quantity to be both active in the Iranian system (such as Toosarvandani 2004). 5 What kind of Grammatical order does Persian have? Grammar: Very Easy. Following the collapse of the Sassanid state, Parsik came to be applied exclusively to (either Middle or New) Persian that was written in the Arabic script. While by no means among the easiest of languages to learn, Persian is considered relatively easy for English-speaking people to learn compared to other Middle Eastern languages. New words are also extensively formed by compounding two existing words combining into a new one, as is common in German, Sanskrit and hence most of the Indian languages. The Hardest Languages For English Speakers. Learn key phrases. Morphologies of Asia and Africa 2 (2007): 975-1019. There are 3 short vowels in Farsi: [3] A short "a" sound, like the "a" in the American English word "cat" A short "e" sound, like the "e" in the English word "let" A short "o" sound, like the "o" in the English word "lord" 3 Practice Farsi diphthongs. in nutshell, in Turkish language you can find a Turkish word for almost every Arabic and Persian language. It operates under the 80:20 Pareto principle, in that 80% of your languages needs are covered by 20% of the functional language. Iranian influences in Armenian Language". Shoma lahje nadarid (manzoor:lahjeh shoma shabihe mast) Asking for Directions. [26] It was used officially as a language of bureaucracy even by non-native speakers, such as the Ottomans in Anatolia,[27] the Mughals in South Asia, and the Pashtuns in Afghanistan. [86] It was a major literary language in the empire. [108] Therefore, contemporary Afghan Dari dialects are the closest to the vowel inventory of Early New Persian. The old Persian was a mixture of Turkish, Persian and Arabic and was the language of the most powerful warrior tribes of central Asia. The ultimate goal was to prevent books from being printed with wrong use of words. Of the rest of Iran's population, 25 percent speak related Western Iranian languages and 25 percent speak Arabic, New Aramaic, Armenian, Georgian, Romany, and . Early New Persian had a series of five long vowels (/i/, /u/, //, /o/, and /e/) along with three short vowels //, /i/, and /u/. [121] New military and political titles were coined based partially on Middle Persian (e.g. It took prominence as the language of culture and education in several Muslim courts on the subcontinent and became the sole "official language" under the Mughal emperors. [80], Persian during this time served as lingua franca of Greater Persia and of much of the Indian subcontinent. Farsi (also known as Persian) is an Indo-Iranian language spoken in the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and in minorities in a few other countries. Brill and London: Luzac, 191338. from the southwest) from the preceding Arsacids (who were Parthians, i.e. in. [116] According to another source, about 40% of everyday Persian literary vocabulary is of Arabic origin. It also has the task of linguistically deriving such words from existing Persian roots if no such equivalents exist, and actively promoting the adoption of these new coinages instead of their English equivalents in the daily lives of the Persian-speaking people in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. This is the origin of the name Farsi as it is today used to signify New Persian. The table below shows some examples of common French/Persian words. The Arab conquest of Iran lasted for two centuries, from the 7th to the 9th CE. For example, in Iranian colloquial Persian (not in Afghanistan or Tajikistan), the phrase "thank you" may be expressed using the French word merci (stressed, however, on the first syllable), the hybrid Persian-Arabic phrase moteakkeram ( moteakker being "thankful" in Arabic, commonly pronounced moakker in Persian, and the verb am meaning "I am" in Persian), or by the pure Persian phrase seps-gozram. Its stature was illustrated by the Sultan's own correspondence and collaboration with the Persian poet Hafez; a poem which can be found in the Divan of Hafez today. [115], John R. Perry, in his article "Lexical Areas and Semantic Fields of Arabic", estimates that about 20 percent of an everyday vocabulary of 20,000 words in current Persian, and around 25 percent of the vocabulary of classical and modern Persian literature, are of Arabic origin. What kind of Grammatical order does Persian have? Such as (dog) in (stoned, drunk) as well as (donkey) in and (black) in with the same meaning. In the Rotokas writing system the vowel letters have their IPA values, though they may be written double, aa, ee, ii, oo, uu, for long vowels. ", harv error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2008 (. 3. [65][66] Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages which is attested in original texts. The word is also used in the Urdu and Hindi languages alike. How to Improve Organizational Skills at Workplace? The Urdu language has 38 letters. Diphthongs are the sound made when 2 separate vowel sounds are blended into one sound. Key Features. These correspond to three historical eras of Iranian history; Old era being sometime around the Achaemenid Empire (i.e., 400300 BC), Middle era being the next period most officially around the Sasanian Empire, and New era being the period afterward down to present day. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopdia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. q 'mister', dowqolu 'twin', komak 'help', tumn 'official currency of Iran' (but ril < Portuguese), ybu 'pack nag', qelq 'winter quarters', yeylq 'summer quarters', qeyi 'scissors'. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Persian language Dari language, member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages and, along with Pashto, one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. ARABIC MOST BEAUTIFUL WRITTEN LANGUAGE. Since the Farsi language is part of the Indo-European languages, most of the words between English and Persian are similar like for example the English name of daughter in Persian is pronounced dokhtar, mother in English is pronounced as madar in Persian while the English name of brother is pronounced as baradar in Persian. From the 8th century onward, Middle Persian gradually began yielding to New Persian, with the middle-period form only continuing in the texts of Zoroastrianism. [114], Normal declarative sentences are structured as (S) (PP) (O) V: sentences have optional subjects, prepositional phrases, and objects followed by a compulsory verb. Words coined by this association, such as rh-han () for "railway", were printed in Soltani Newspaper; but the association was eventually closed due to inattention. That offers a synthetic analysis including both quality and quantity, which often suggests that Modern Persian vowels are in a transition state between the quantitative system of Classical Persian and a hypothetical future Iranian language, which will eliminate all traces of quantity and retain quality as the only active feature. Very well written. [citation needed] After Naser ed Din Shah, Mozaffar ed Din Shah ordered the establishment of the first Persian association in 1903. Modern Persian is a continuation of Middle Persian, an official language of the Sasanian Empire (224651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used in the Achaemenid Empire (550330 BCE). Tajik (T ajiki) is the local name used for Persian in Tajikistan. The inclusion of Mongolic and Turkic elements in the Persian language should also be mentioned,[120] not only because of the political role a succession of Turkic dynasties played in Iranian history, but also because of the immense prestige Persian language and literature enjoyed in the wider (non-Arab) Islamic world, which was often ruled by sultans and emirs with a Turkic background. Language delivers many insights into a culture, particularly Persian. The following two tabs change content below. Prevalence of French influence varies by Dialect. The Persian language influenced the formation of many modern languages in West Asia, Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. In Persian, the plural for the lexical word ketb is obtained by simply adding the Persian plural morpheme h: ketb+h ketbh (). Persian is widely understood by the Iranian people, and the language belongs to the Indo-Iranian language family. You don't have an accent. That writing system had previously been adopted by the Sassanids (who were Persians, i.e. "New Persian" (also referred to as Modern Persian) is conventionally divided into three stages: Early New Persian remains largely intelligible to speakers of Contemporary Persian, as the morphology and, to a lesser extent, the lexicon of the language have remained relatively stable. The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? [16] Throughout history, the Persian-speaking realm was ruled by a succession of dynasties of Turkic origin, notably Ghaznavid, Seljuk, the Sultanate of Rum and Timurid which have patronized Persian culture and literature. Shakespeare has introduced around 3,000 words to the English language. Farsi (also known as Persian) is an Indo-Iranian language spoken in the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and in minorities in a few other countries. 2. In other words, in Persian, pronouns are gender-neutral. Kent, R. G.: "Old Persian: Grammar Texts Lexicon", page 6. It is spoken as a native language in the north and west of Afghanistan and it is also a common language of communication in the capital city, Kabul. Grammar: Moderate. How many words are there in Swahili language? How old is the Persian language? So the official language of Iran, to the English-speaking world, is still Persian. There are approximately 110 million Persian speakers worldwide, including Persians, Lurs, Tajiks, Hazaras, Iranian Azeris, Iranian Kurds, Balochs, Tats, and Aimaqs. Many Persian words have also found their way into the English language. Phonology and orthography. Not a very well researched (but not terribly bad, either) language, so its difficult to establish that. [76] Abbas of Merv is mentioned as being the earliest minstrel to chant verse in the New Persian tongue and after him the poems of Hanzala Badghisi were among the most famous between the Persian-speakers of the time. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [36], The term Persian is an English derivation of Latin Persinus, the adjectival form of Persia, itself deriving from Greek Perss (),[37] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Prsa (),[38] which means "Persia" (a region in southwestern Iran, corresponding to modern-day Fars). [79] In the late Middle Ages, new Islamic literary languages were created on the Persian model: Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai Turkic, Dobhashi Bengali, and Urdu, which are regarded as "structural daughter languages" of Persian. This became the basis of what is now known as "Contemporary Standard Persian". It is the language of government, the media, and school instruction. Old Arabic, on the other hand, emerged in the 1st century CE. 2022-11-09 . The Cyrillic script was introduced for writing the Tajik language under the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic in the late 1930s, replacing the Latin alphabet that had been used since the October Revolution and the Persian script that had been used earlier. There are several letters generally only used in Arabic loanwords. Hayes 1979, Windfuhr 1979) that consider vowel length to be the active feature of the system, with //, /i/, and /u/ phonologically long or bimoraic and //, /e/, and /o/ phonologically short or monomoraic. MVP. - sobh bekheyr - Good morning. In Iran, Persian is also the language used for formal communications and literary purposes. John R. Perry, "Lexical Areas and Semantic Fields of Arabic" in va gnes Csat, Eva Agnes Csato, Bo Isaksson, Carina Jahani. and there are so many Arabic and Turkish words in Kurdish.-Tajik (Tajikistan) and Dari (Afghanistan), they are Persian too. American Oriental Society, 1950. The Academy of Persian Language and Literature has maintained that the endonym Farsi is to be avoided in foreign languages, and that Persian is the appropriate designation of the language in English, as it has the longer tradition in western languages and better expresses the role of the language as a mark of cultural and national continuity. The text frequency of these loan words is generally lower and varies by style and topic area. abteilungswechsel innerhalb firma. Although the "middle period" of the Iranian languages formally begins with the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the transition from Old to Middle Persian had probably already begun before the 4th century BC. There are also several local dialects from Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan which slightly differ from the standard Persian. Numerous other instances exist. In order to write Persian numbers in Microsoft Word, you must first go via the Word's Settings. You can easily add "am" to the end of the word and say "mam'noonam", which sounds a little bit ladylike, but the usage is . Iranian languages Old Persian was the administrative language of the early Achaemenian dynasty, dating from the 6th century bce, and an eastern Middle Indo-Aryan dialect was the language of the chancellery of the Mauryan emperor Aoka in the Indian subcontinent in the mid-3rd century bce. Farsi uses a modified Arabic alphabet. It is remarkably simple in terms of formal grammar. For example, alef with hamza below ( ) changes to alef ( ); words using various hamzas get spelled with yet another kind of hamza (so that becomes ) even though the latter has been accepted in Arabic since the 80s; and teh marbuta ( ) changes to heh ( ) or teh ( ). Speaking: Very Easy. Modern Persian has taken almost 900 years to develop to its present form. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. It's a unique database that offers the fullest, most accurate picture of the Farsi language today. [58][59] Ludwig Paul states: "The language of the Shahnameh should be seen as one instance of continuous historical development from Middle to New Persian."[60]. - khoobam - I'm doing well. Lemon Iranians literally handed a lemon to the globe 600 years agoin the right way, though. 55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south; half a dozen regionally important languages in the north, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde Bermuda English (official), Portuguese Bhutan Vowels. Man faghat niaz be tamrin daram. After 1939, materials published in Persian in the Persian script were banned in the country.[108][134]. faster if you are used to language learning) be good for simple conversation. LEARN FARSI WITH OUR WIDE RANGE OF COURSES. The usage of Turkic loan words varies by dialect; generally, eastern dialects such as: Tajik, Dari, and Hazaragi have more Turkic influence than Iranian Persian.[18]. In the 19th century, under the Qajar dynasty, the dialect that is spoken in Tehran rose to prominence. [67], According to certain historical assumptions about the early history and origin of ancient Persians in Southwestern Iran (where Achaemenids hailed from), Old Persian was originally spoken by a tribe called Parsuwash, who arrived in the Iranian Plateau early in the 1st millennium BCE and finally migrated down into the area of present-day Frs province. [83] They adopted the Persian language as the official language of the empire. There are "roots" made of several consonants (usually three), with each root having a general definition that is then modified by inserting patterns of vowels between the consonants. Moreover, as a literary language, Middle Persian is not attested until much later, in the 6th or 7th century. V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. The Arabic vocabulary in other Iranian, Turkic, and Indic languages is generally understood to have been copied from New Persian, not from Arabic itself. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. [81][82], A branch of the Seljuks, the Sultanate of Rum, took Persian language, art, and letters to Anatolia. [48][49] Officially, the official language of Iran is designated simply as Persian (, frsi). Turkish is extremely logical in its grammar, very very regular and totally phonetic. Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all Indo-Iranian languages. Rotokas alphabet. Learning words in the context of sentences and conversation helps you retain them. In some instances in addition to the Persian vocabulary, the equivalent synonyms from multiple foreign languages can be used. Early New Persian inherited from Middle Persian eight vowels: three short i, a, u and five long , , , , (in IPA: /i a u/ and /i e a o u/). The following are some languages closely related to Persian, or in some cases are considered dialects: More distantly related branches of the Iranian language family include Kurdish and Balochi. When a guest arrives at your home and you open the door to welcome them, you say bah bah to show that you are happy to see them. Its also spoken in communities the world over, and the majority of its 100 million or so native speakers call it Farsi. Use the table to identify which capabilities are available in your language. The Turkish and Mongolian vocabulary in Persian is minor in comparison to that of Arabic and these words were mainly confined to military, pastoral terms and political sector (titles, administration, etc.). It may approach 25 percent of a text in literature. On the other hand, there are four letters that don't exist in Arabic . 2. English and Persian are related Indo-European languages. DOWNLOAD FREE - LEARN WITH GAMES - SPEAK WITH NATIVE SPEAKERS Our free Hungarian language learning app is designed to make learning Hungarian as easy and as fun as possible! For example, there are four functionally identical letters for /z/ ( ), three letters for /s/ ( ), two letters for /t/ ( ), two letters for /h/ ( ). They contain clear explanations in English and offer lots of examples. The first official attentions to the necessity of protecting the Persian language against foreign words, and to the standardization of Persian orthography, were under the reign of Naser ed Din Shah of the Qajar dynasty in 1871. Words are written from right to left, while the numbers, which are similar to Arabic numbers, read from left to right,. [53] This consists of the individual languages Dari (prs) and Iranian Persian (pes). The language makes extensive use of word building techniques such as affixation and compounding to derive new words from roots. In 1934, Reza Shah ordered to rebuild tomb of Ferdowsi, who is regarded as the savior of Persian language, and set up a ceremony in Mashhad, celebrating a thousand years of Persian literature since the time of Ferdowsi, titled Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration (Persian: ). English If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Weve decided to rank the order from easiest languages to learn to the hardest. New words are extensively formed by compounding two existing words combining into a new one. harv error: no target: CITEREFSkjaervo2006 (. Professor Mahmoud Hessaby demonstrated that Persian can derive more than 226 million words.[8][9][10][11][12]. 800 AD: Early Modern Persian Classical Arabic. I would say Farsi (Persian) is somewhat easier to learn than Turkish is, if ease of learning is an issue. How many words are there in a 7 minute speech? [44][45][46][47], The standard Persian of Iran has been called, apart from Persian and Farsi, by names such as Iranian Persian and Western Persian, exclusively. [33] Some of the prominent modern Persian poets were Nima Yooshij, Ahmad Shamlou, Simin Behbahani, Sohrab Sepehri, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, and Forugh Farrokhzad. My name is ____. Hundreds of new words cover technology, computing, ecology, and many other subjects. To find out which capabilities are available to use in a product, select your product from the drop-down list. The official language of Iran is sometimes called Farsi in English and other languages. [23], Throughout history, Persian was considered prestigious by various empires centered in Western Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia.
how many words in farsi language
01. jul