Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. O Platinum(II) chloride . This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. Sodium affects excitation or mania. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. energized behavior. However, without treatment, severe lithium toxicity can cause brain damage or even death. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). , each unit cell has 4 units.[1]. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Follow these directions carefully. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Copyright 2021 NAMI. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with Generic alternatives may be available. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 With anti-fluorite structure. 2 of 4 . EPA Applications/Systems. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. All rights reserved. Long-term Control: One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Review/update the Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Follow these directions carefully. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: All rights reserved. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Find out the causes, symptoms, and. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. Uses. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Significado Del Yin Yang En El Amor Qu quiere decir el Yin y el Yang. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. Last Updated: January 2016. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Lithium oxide ( Li. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. 3 Seek immediate medical attention.Eyes: Flush eyes with water, blinking often for several minutes. F It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. You may need urgent medical care. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? 1907/2006 (REACH). It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. See section 10 for decomposition products. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Copyright, 2023. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Click here for more links and local resources. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. O Sodium chloride . Can diet help improve depression symptoms? [1] you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. LI-SE-05-I How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. 1. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. All rights reserved. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache This content does not have an Arabic version. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. It will probably take several weeks to see big enough changes in your symptoms to decide if lithium is the right medication for you. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. American Elements is a U.S. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. Liquid solution . You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Ionic bonds are formed when positively charge cation (Li+ ) is attracted towards negatively charged anion (S2u2212 ). Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. [2] Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. This content does not have an English version. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Please review before taking this medication. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. trouble breathing, or seizures. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg.
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